JAMB Past Questions

JAMB Literature In English 2001
Questions & Answers

40 questions · Correct answers highlighted · 40 with explanations

40 Total Questions
2001 Exam Year
40 With Explanations
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1
Question 1 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In the excerpt ‘The world is a stage, and all the men and women merely players’ from William Shakespeare’s As You Like It, what is the figure of speech used?

A. metaphor
B. simile
C. personification
D. hyperbole
Explanation

The world is directly compared to a stage without using ‘like’ or ‘as,’ making it a metaphor, which suggests life’s theatrical nature.

2
Question 2 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In the excerpt ‘The wind whispered secrets through the trees,’ what is the figure of speech used?

A. metaphor
B. personification
C. simile
D. alliteration
Explanation

The wind is given the human ability to whisper, a use of personification that creates a mysterious atmosphere.

3
Question 3 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In the excerpt ‘O Death, where is thy sting?’ from 1 Corinthians 15:55, what is the figure of speech used when addressing Death as if it were a person?

A. apostrophe
B. synecdoche
C. metonymy
D. oxymoron
Explanation

Addressing Death, an abstract concept, as if it were present and capable of responding is an apostrophe, used to challenge its power dramatically.

4
Question 4 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In the excerpt ‘His words cut deeper than a knife,’ what is the figure of speech used?

A. simile
B. metaphor
C. hyperbole
D. personification
Explanation

The comparison of words to a knife using ‘than’ is a simile, emphasizing their emotional impact.

5
Question 5 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In the excerpt ‘The palm-wine drinkard drank a sea of wine’ from Amos Tutuola’s The Palm-Wine Drinkard, what is the figure of speech used?

A. metaphor
B. hyperbole
C. synecdoche
D. irony
Explanation

Exaggerating the amount of wine to a ‘sea’ is hyperbole, highlighting the drinkard’s excess.

6
Question 6 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In the excerpt ‘The moon smiled down on the sleeping village,’ what is the figure of speech used?

A. personification
B. simile
C. metaphor
D. alliteration
Explanation

The moon is given the human action of smiling, a personification that creates a serene mood.

7
Question 7 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In the excerpt ‘My love is like a red, red rose’ from Robert Burns’ A Red, Red Rose, what is the figure of speech used?

A. metaphor
B. simile
C. personification
D. oxymoron
Explanation

The comparison of love to a rose using ‘like’ is a simile, emphasizing its beauty and fragility.

8
Question 8 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In the excerpt ‘He called himself a doctor, yet he couldn’t heal a common cold,’ what is the figure of speech used to highlight the contradiction between his title and ability?

A. irony
B. metaphor
C. simile
D. hyperbole
Explanation

Irony is used to highlight the contradiction between the man’s claim to be a doctor and his inability to perform basic healing, mocking his incompetence.

9
Question 9 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In the excerpt ‘Blow, winds, and crack your cheeks!’ from William Shakespeare’s King Lear, what is the figure of speech used?

A. apostrophe
B. personification
C. metonymy
D. alliteration
Explanation

Addressing the winds as if they could respond is an apostrophe, intensifying the storm’s ferocity.

10
Question 10 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In the excerpt ‘The bitter bread of banishment’ from William Shakespeare’s Richard II, what is the figure of speech used?

A. alliteration
B. metaphor
C. personification
D. oxymoron
Explanation

The repetition of the ‘b’ sound in ‘bitter bread of banishment’ is alliteration, emphasizing the hardship.

11
Question 11 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In the excerpt ‘Africa, your blood flows freely, like a river’ from David Diop’s Africa, what is the effect of the simile used?

A. It highlights Africa’s suffering
B. It celebrates Africa’s vitality
C. It emphasizes Africa’s beauty
D. It suggests Africa’s tranquility
Explanation

The simile compares Africa’s blood to a river, vividly illustrating the extent of its suffering under colonialism.

12
Question 12 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In the excerpt ‘The drums of war beat in my heart,’ what is the figure of speech used?

A. metaphor
B. simile
C. personification
D. hyperbole
Explanation

The heart is compared to a place where drums beat, a metaphor suggesting inner turmoil.

13
Question 13 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In the excerpt ‘He’s an open book, but his pages are torn,’ what does the metaphor suggest about the person?

A. transparent but damaged
B. mysterious and complex
C. learned but arrogant
D. simple but boring
Explanation

Comparing the person to an open book implies transparency, while torn pages suggest emotional or personal damage.

14
Question 14 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In the excerpt ‘The village slept under a blanket of stars,’ what is the figure of speech used?

A. metaphor
B. simile
C. personification
D. alliteration
Explanation

The stars are compared to a blanket covering the village, a metaphor that evokes a peaceful scene.

15
Question 15 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In the excerpt ‘Okonkwo was a roaring flame in Umuofia’ from Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, what does the metaphor portray about Okonkwo?

A. powerful and passionate
B. calm and reflective
C. weak and submissive
D. cold and distant
Explanation

Comparing Okonkwo to a flame suggests his intense energy and influence in the community.

16
Question 16 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In the excerpt ‘The river sang a lullaby to the weary traveler,’ what is the figure of speech used?

A. personification
B. simile
C. metaphor
D. hyperbole
Explanation

The river is given the human ability to sing, a personification that creates a soothing effect.

17
Question 17 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In the excerpt ‘I’ve told you a million times to be careful!’, what is the figure of speech used?

A. hyperbole
B. metaphor
C. synecdoche
D. irony
Explanation

Exaggerating the number of times to ‘a million’ is hyperbole, emphasizing frustration.

18
Question 18 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In the excerpt ‘The pen is mightier than the sword’ by Edward Bulwer-Lytton, what is the figure of speech used?

A. metaphor
B. simile
C. personification
D. oxymoron
Explanation

The pen and sword are compared to represent writing and violence, a metaphor highlighting the power of words.

19
Question 19 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In the excerpt ‘The leaves danced in the autumn breeze,’ what effect does the personification create?

A. liveliness and movement
B. sorrow and decay
C. fear and tension
D. calmness and stillness
Explanation

Giving leaves the human action of dancing suggests vibrant, lively motion in the scene.

20
Question 20 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In the excerpt ‘Her smile was a ray of sunshine on a cloudy day,’ what does the metaphor emphasize about the smile?

A. warmth and cheer
B. brevity and fragility
C. intensity and danger
D. mystery and allure
Explanation

Comparing the smile to sunshine highlights its ability to bring warmth and happiness.

21
Question 21 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo’s downfall is primarily due to his

A. fear of weakness
B. love for his family
C. trust in the gods
D. desire for wealth
Explanation

Okonkwo’s obsession with avoiding weakness leads to rash decisions and his tragic end.

22
Question 22 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In Buchi Emecheta’s Second Class Citizen, Adah’s primary goal is to

A. achieve personal independence
B. return to Nigeria
C. gain social prestige
D. please her husband
Explanation

Adah strives for education and self-reliance despite societal and marital constraints.

23
Question 23 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In Ferdinand Oyono’s The Old Man and the Medal, the novel critiques the colonial system through the theme of

A. deception and exploitation
B. cultural unity
C. economic prosperity
D. religious harmony
Explanation

The colonialists’ superficial honors, like Meka’s medal, mask their exploitative intentions.

24
Question 24 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In Buchi Emecheta’s The Joys of Motherhood, Nnu Ego’s life reflects the societal pressure to

A. bear many children
B. pursue education
C. accumulate wealth
D. gain political power
Explanation

Nnu Ego’s value in society is tied to her role as a mother, a central theme of the novel.

25
Question 25 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, the setting of Umuofia is significant because it

A. represents traditional Igbo society
B. symbolizes modern progress
C. reflects colonial dominance
D. highlights urban life
Explanation

Umuofia’s pre-colonial setting showcases Igbo culture and traditions.

26
Question 26 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In Ferdinand Oyono’s The Old Man and the Medal, Meka’s character is best described as

A. naive and trusting
B. rebellious and defiant
C. greedy and ambitious
D. wise and philosophical
Explanation

Meka’s initial trust in the colonialists’ intentions reveals his naivety.

27
Question 27 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, the character who most embodies reckless passion is

A. Romeo
B. Friar Laurence
C. Benvolio
D. Paris
Explanation

Romeo’s impulsive actions, driven by love, lead to tragic consequences.

28
Question 28 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In Wole Soyinka’s The Lion and the Jewel, the conflict between Lakunle and Baroka represents

A. modernity versus tradition
B. youth versus age
C. wealth versus poverty
D. love versus duty
Explanation

Lakunle’s Western ideas clash with Baroka’s traditional values.

29
Question 29 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In August Wilson’s Fences, the central theme of the play is

A. family and personal limitations
B. political activism
C. romantic love
D. economic success
Explanation

The play explores family dynamics and Troy’s struggles with his past and societal barriers.

30
Question 30 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In J.C. De Graft’s Sons and Daughters, Maanan’s rebellion against her father is driven by her desire to

A. pursue a career in art
B. marry for love
C. gain financial independence
D. join a political movement
Explanation

Maanan’s artistic ambitions conflict with her father’s expectations.

31
Question 31 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, the Nurse’s role is primarily to

A. act as Juliet’s confidante
B. oppose the Capulet family
C. promote peace between families
D. advise Romeo on strategy
Explanation

The Nurse supports Juliet and facilitates her secret romance with Romeo.

32
Question 32 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In Wole Soyinka’s The Lion and the Jewel, Sidi’s character symbolizes

A. the allure of tradition
B. the embrace of modernity
C. the pursuit of wealth
D. the rejection of love
Explanation

Sidi’s beauty and eventual choice of Baroka reflect traditional values.

33
Question 33 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In selected poems from Ker, D. et al (eds.): New Poetry from African and other anthologies, the central theme of Gabriel Okara’s Piano and Drums is

A. cultural conflict
B. romantic love
C. political rebellion
D. spiritual awakening
Explanation

The poem contrasts African traditions (drums) with Western influences (piano).

34
Question 34 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In selected poems from Soyinka (ed.) Poems of Black Africa and other anthologies, the speaker’s tone in Wole Soyinka’s Telephone Conversation is

A. satirical and defiant
B. despairing and submissive
C. romantic and hopeful
D. indifferent and calm
Explanation

The speaker uses satire to mock the landlady’s racism and asserts his dignity.

35
Question 35 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In selected poems from T. Senanu, K.E. and Vincent, T. (eds.): A Selection of African Poetry and other anthologies, the mood of Lenrie Peters’ The Panic of Growing Older is

A. anxious and reflective
B. joyful and celebratory
C. angry and rebellious
D. peaceful and accepting
Explanation

The poem reflects on aging with anxiety about unfulfilled aspirations.

36
Question 36 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In selected poems from Eruvbetine, A.E. et al (eds.): Longman Examination Guides and other anthologies, the poet’s attitude toward the sun in John Donne’s The Sun Rising is

A. mocking and affectionate
B. reverent and spiritual
C. fearful and submissive
D. angry and vengeful
Explanation

The poet playfully mocks the sun’s intrusion while expressing love’s supremacy.

37
Question 37 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In selected poems from Umukoro, M. et al. (eds.): *Exam Focus: Literature in English* and other anthologies, the structure of J.P. Clark’s 'Agbor Dancer' is:

A. free verse with vivid imagery
B. rhymed couplets
C. blank verse
D. sonnet form
Explanation

The poem uses free verse to capture the dancer’s fluid, cultural movements.

38
Question 38 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In selected poems from Nwoga, D.I. (ed.): West African Verse and other anthologies, the tone of David Diop’s Africa is

A. defiant and hopeful
B. mournful and resigned
C. joyful and celebratory
D. indifferent and detached
Explanation

The poem expresses defiance against colonialism and hope for Africa’s future.

39
Question 39 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In general literary principles, a literary work that uses humor to critique societal flaws is called

A. satire
B. tragedy
C. elegy
D. ode
Explanation

Satire employs humor, irony, or exaggeration to expose and criticize societal issues.

40
Question 40 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2001

In general literary principles, the resolution of a story’s conflict occurs in the

A. exposition
B. climax
C. denouement
D. rising action
Explanation

The denouement follows the climax and resolves the story’s conflicts.

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