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JAMB Literature In English 2012
Questions & Answers

40 questions · Correct answers highlighted · 40 with explanations

40 Total Questions
2012 Exam Year
40 With Explanations
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1
Question 1 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In J.C. De Graft’s Sons and Daughters, the paternal aunt of Aaron and Maanan is

A. Mrs Bonu
B. Hannah
C. Fosua
D. Adwoa
Explanation

A reader might mix up Hannah with other female characters in the play like Fosua or Mrs Bonu. Hannah is Aaron and Maanan’s paternal aunt, a key family figure in the play. Common mistake: Confusing extended family members in the character network of the drama.

2
Question 2 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In J.C. De Graft’s Sons and Daughters, George’s profession is

A. Laboratory assistant
B. Pharmacist
C. Nurse
D. Medical doctor
Explanation

A student might confuse George's occupation with a pharmacist or medical doctor due to the medical setting of the play. George works as a laboratory assistant, as described in the play. Common mistake: Overestimating George's medical rank within the dramatic setting.

3
Question 3 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In J.C. De Graft’s Sons and Daughters, who says, 'If you touch me, I shall smash your face with this bottle!'?

A. Maanan to Lawyer B
B. Maanan to Mrs Bonu
C. James to Awere
D. Awere to Aaron
Explanation

A reader might attribute this dramatic quote to a different interaction involving Mrs Bonu or Awere. Maanan threatens Lawyer B during a heated confrontation. Common mistake: Misattributing aggressive dialogue to secondary characters.

4
Question 4 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In J.C. De Graft’s Sons and Daughters, the conflict arises because

A. Maanan tries to compromise Lawyer B
B. Lawyer B attempts to kiss Maanan
C. James sees Awere as a bad influence
D. Mrs Bonu taunts Maanan
Explanation

A student might think the dispute stems from a financial misunderstanding or family meddling. Lawyer B’s attempt to kiss Maanan sparks the conflict, leading to her reaction. Common mistake: Overlooking the specific interpersonal violation that triggers the central confrontation.

5
Question 5 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, 'star-crossed lovers' in the prologue suggests the tragedy is

A. Avoidable
B. Fated
C. Caused by enmity
D. A misfortune
Explanation

A reader might assume the tragedy is completely avoidable through better choices. ‘Star-crossed’ implies the lovers’ fate is predestined by the stars. Common mistake: Ignoring the fatalistic elements introduced in the prologue.

6
Question 6 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, Juliet’s beauty in 'O she doth teach the torches to burn bright!' is

A. Contrasted with night
B. Envied by all
C. Linked to riches
D. A shining star
Explanation

A student might mistakenly think her beauty is compared directly to a shining star or riches. Juliet’s beauty is likened to a jewel against the dark night, meaning it is contrasted with night. Common mistake: Misinterpreting the specific imagery used in Romeo's famous exclamation.

7
Question 7 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, who says, 'The all-seeing sun Ne’er saw match since first the world begun'?

A. Count Paris
B. Romeo
C. Lady Capulet
D. Friar Lawrence
Explanation

Students might mistakenly select Count Paris or Lady Capulet assuming aristocratic characters express admiration for one another, or pick Friar Lawrence given his philosophical speeches. Examining the phrasing, these poetic utterances serve to praise Juliet’s unmatched beauty. Common mistake: attributing romantic declarations to minor or authority figures rather than the romantic lead.

8
Question 8 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, Mercutio’s role is to

A. Contrast with Romeo
B. Encourage Romeo’s passion
C. Provoke Tybalt
D. Assist Friar Lawrence
Explanation

One might mistakenly believe Mercutio is meant to encourage Romeo’s passion or assist Friar Lawrence because he shares close companionship with the protagonist. By looking at their dialogue, his sharp and cynical wit actually contrasts Romeo’s intense romanticism, highlighting their differences. Common mistake: confusing a foil character's contrasting nature with encouragement.

9
Question 9 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, a feature of classical tragedy is the

A. Violence on stage
B. Chorus
C. Comic relief
D. Flashback
Explanation

A test-taker could mistakenly select violence on stage or comic relief due to the dramatic nature of Elizabethan plays. The correct choice becomes clear by noting that providing commentary is a hallmark of classical tragedy, a function fulfilled by the chorus. Common mistake: equating general dramatic elements with formal structural conventions.

10
Question 10 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In Oyono’s The Old Man and the Medal, Meka’s medal acceptance symbolizes

A. Loyalty to colonizers
B. Rejection of traditions
C. Naivety and exploitation
D. Desire for wealth
Explanation

Students might mistakenly choose loyalty to colonizers or desire for wealth, misinterpreting the medal ceremony as a genuine honor rather than a political tool. The text reveals that Meka’s acceptance reflects his naivety, exploited by colonial manipulation. Common mistake: missing the underlying critique of colonial exploitation in ceremonial honors.

11
Question 11 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In Oyono’s The Old Man and the Medal, whose foot is described as having no toenails and twisted toes?

A. Kelara
B. Meka
C. Egamba
D. Mvondo
Explanation

A student might incorrectly choose Kelara, Egamba, or Mvondo thinking another character's physical description is highlighted in the narrative. The vivid imagery specifically details Meka’s foot, worn by hardship. Common mistake: mixing up physical descriptions among village elders or spouses.

12
Question 12 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In Oyono’s The Old Man and the Medal, 'kneeling on their bamboo bed like camels waiting to be loaded' uses

A. Rhetorical question
B. Simile
C. Metaphor
D. Personification
Explanation

One might mistakenly select metaphor or personification by confusing figurative categories. The comparison with 'like camels' clearly identifies it as a simile. Common mistake: failing to look for structural comparison markers such as 'like'.

13
Question 13 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In Emecheta’s The Joys of Motherhood, Ibuza community values what as a sign of success?

A. Childbirth
B. Wealth
C. Education
D. Marriage
Explanation

A student might mistakenly think wealth or education represents community standing in traditional settings. Ibuza culture instead measures success through childbirth, especially sons. Common mistake: projecting modern or monetary values onto traditional cultural metrics.

14
Question 14 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In Emecheta’s The Joys of Motherhood, Ona’s dying wish to Agbadi is to

A. Bury her grandly
B. Care for her children
C. Let Nnu Ego choose her husband
D. Ensure Nnu Ego has children
Explanation

A reader might mistakenly assume Ona wanted to ensure Nnu Ego has children or care for her children. Her actual dying wish to Agbadi is to let Nnu Ego choose her husband. Common mistake: confusing maternal general welfare wishes with specific marital autonomy desires.

15
Question 15 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In Emecheta’s The Joys of Motherhood, Nnaife’s money from Fernando Po is spent on

A. Nnu Ego’s business
B. Family care
C. Children’s education
D. More wives
Explanation

Students might mistakenly believe the money went toward family care or Nnu Ego’s business. Nnaife instead prioritizes acquiring more wives with his earnings. Common mistake: assuming overseas earnings are always remitted for immediate nuclear household upkeep.

16
Question 16 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four is primarily a

A. Metaphor
B. Hyperbole
C. Satire
D. Fiction
Explanation

One might mistakenly label the book merely as fiction or hyperbole due to its extreme settings. The novel satirizes totalitarian regimes through dystopian storytelling. Common mistake: overlooking the critical, satirical intent of dystopian literature.

17
Question 17 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four, Winston believes hope lies with the

A. Ministry of Truth
B. Proles
C. Party
D. Children
Explanation

A student might mistakenly think hope rests with the Party or the Ministry of Truth. Winston instead sees the proles as potential rebels against the Party. Common mistake: confusing the ruling oppressive apparatus with the source of popular resistance.

18
Question 18 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four, the two minutes hate targets

A. Parents
B. Thought police
C. The community
D. Children
Explanation

A reader might mistakenly pick parents, children, or thought police as the primary targets of the exercise. The community participates in the hate to channel anger at Party enemies. Common mistake: misidentifying the collective ritual's intended scapegoat.

19
Question 19 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four, Winston’s torturer is

A. O’Brien
B. Big Brother
C. Goldstein
D. Thought police
Explanation

One might mistakenly guess Big Brother, Goldstein, or the thought police as the direct interrogator. O’Brien tortures Winston to enforce Party ideology. Common mistake: confusing the distant figurehead or the general organization with the actual tormentor.

20
Question 20 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In Adeoti’s Naked Soles, the movement is marked by

A. Hope and unity
B. Freedom and choice
C. Pain and tears
D. Disarray and loss
Explanation

A student might mistakenly select hope and unity or freedom and choice, missing the harsh tone of the piece. ‘Pricks and tears’ symbolize the painful journey in the poem. Common mistake: assuming artistic journeys are uniformly triumphant.

21
Question 21 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

Rubadiri’s An African Thunderstorm primarily explores

A. Human relationships
B. Rainy season activities
C. Climate change
D. Rural life
Explanation

Readers might mistakenly choose rainy season activities or rural life as the primary focus. The poem reflects nature’s power, alluding to climate change. Common mistake: reducing an environmental poem to a simple pastoral description.

22
Question 22 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In Kunene’s A Heritage of Liberation, the generation must preserve

A. Tools
B. Elders
C. People
D. Government
Explanation

A student might mistakenly select elders, people, or government as the primary preservation target. ‘Tools’ symbolize the means of liberation to be preserved. Common mistake: interpreting symbolic weaponry or instruments literally as human community members.

23
Question 23 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

Give Me The Minstrel’s Seat calls for

A. Freedom
B. Peace
C. Justice
D. Commitment
Explanation

One might mistakenly select peace or justice as the primary goal of the poetic speaker. The poem advocates for women’s freedom and liberation. Common mistake: confusing broad civic ideals with specific emancipation calls.

24
Question 24 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In Marvell’s To His Coy Mistress, ‘youthful hues sits on thy skin like morning dew’ is a

A. Simile
B. Paradox
C. Onomatopoeia
D. Antithesis
Explanation

A student might mistakenly choose paradox or antithesis due to the poetic phrasing. The comparison using ‘like’ is a simile. Common mistake: misidentifying figurative comparisons that employ direct connective words.

25
Question 25 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In Lawrence’s Bat, bats are compared to

A. Sparrows
B. Swans
C. Swallows
D. Crows
Explanation

Readers might mistakenly guess sparrows, swans, or crows based on common bird imagery. Bats’ flight is likened to swallows in the poem. Common mistake: assuming nocturnal creatures are compared to predatory or aquatic birds.

26
Question 26 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

Eliot’s The Journey of the Magi examines

A. Three trees
B. Empty wine-skins
C. Spiritual rebirth
D. Pilgrimage rituals
Explanation

A student might mistakenly focus on pilgrimage rituals or three trees as the main subject. The Magi’s journey symbolizes spiritual transformation. Common mistake: treating a metaphorical inner awakening as a literal travelogue.

27
Question 27 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In Acquah’s In the Navel of the Soul, ‘We would be believing we dreamt it’ uses

A. Apostrophe
B. Antithesis
C. Assonance
D. Alliteration
Explanation

One might mistakenly identify assonance, alliteration, or antithesis within the quoted line. The line addresses an absent entity, a form of apostrophe. Common mistake: confusing sound devices with direct address rhetorical figures.

28
Question 28 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In Launko’s End of the War, the casualties are

A. Women
B. Children
C. Men
D. Soldiers
Explanation

Readers might mistakenly assume women or children bear the heaviest burden in conflict literature. The poem focuses on soldiers as war casualties. Common mistake: generalizing civilian suffering over combatant losses in specific battle poems.

29
Question 29 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

The theme of Cope’s Sonnet VII is

A. Art of poetry
B. Adventure
C. Disdain for literature
D. Isolation
Explanation

A student might mistakenly choose adventure, isolation, or disdain for literature. The sonnet celebrates poetry’s therapeutic power. Common mistake: misinterpreting poetic reflections as biographical adventure tales.

30
Question 30 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

A work where characters and events symbolize broader ideas is

A. Characterization
B. Allegory
C. Metaphor
D. Parallelism
Explanation

One might mistakenly pick characterization or metaphor when encountering literary terminology. Allegory uses symbols to convey deeper meanings. Common mistake: confusing a broad narrative device with specific sentence-level figures of speech.

31
Question 31 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

Characterization in a novel refers to

A. Writer’s opinion
B. How characters are revealed
C. Characters’ behavior
D. Reader’s opinion
Explanation

A reader might mistakenly select the writer's opinion or the reader's opinion regarding personalities. Characterization reveals characters through actions, dialogue, and thoughts. Common mistake: confusing authorial commentary with direct trait revelation methods.

32
Question 32 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

Verbal irony is when

A. Words oppose the intended meaning
B. A character defies events
C. A situation defies logic
D. An actor means what is said
Explanation

Distractor check: Option D is a plausible misconception if a student mistakes verbal irony for literal communication, but an actor meaning what is said is the direct opposite. Reasoning to the answer: When the actual communication sharply conflicts with the speaker's true intent, verbal irony occurs, contrasting spoken words with what is genuinely meant. Common mistake: Confusing literal statements with ironic phrasing.

33
Question 33 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

Words spoken for the audience but not other characters are

A. Aside
B. Soliloquy
C. Acoustic
D. Tone
Explanation

Distractor check: Option B might tempt students who confuse an aside with a monologue spoken aloud by an alone character, yet a soliloquy serves a different dramatic function. Reasoning to the answer: An aside is specifically a brief remark directed straight at the audience that remains unheard by other characters sharing the stage. Common mistake: Mixing up soliloquies and asides.

34
Question 34 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

Drama uses speech, movement, and gesture for

A. Screen and audience
B. Stage only
C. Stage, screen, and radio
D. Screen and radio
Explanation

Distractor check: Option B is a common trap for students who restrict dramatic arts solely to live theatrical performances, forgetting broadcast mediums. Reasoning to the answer: Drama employs elements such as speech, movement, and gesture across stage, screen, and radio. Common mistake: Limiting the definition of drama to live theatrical shows.

35
Question 35 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

A poem with regular rhythm is described as having

A. Allegory
B. Assonance
C. Metre
D. Onomatopoeia
Explanation

Distractor check: Option A is tempting because students often mix up literary devices and poetic forms, but an allegory tells an extended symbolic story. Reasoning to the answer: Metre refers directly to a poem's regular rhythmic pattern. Common mistake: Confusing poetic metre with allegorical storytelling.

36
Question 36 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In Aidoo’s The Dilemma of a Ghost, the conflict centers on

A. Cultural clash
B. Economic disparity
C. Political ambition
D. Religious differences
Explanation

Distractor check: Option B might appeal to a student skimming the plot quickly, but financial struggles are not the core driving force. Reasoning to the answer: The play explores tensions between African and Western cultural values, highlighting the central theme of cultural clash. Common mistake: Misidentifying economic issues as the main source of dramatic conflict.

37
Question 37 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In Achebe’s A Man of the People, Odili’s main opponent is

A. Chief Nanga
B. Edna
C. Maxwell
D. Eunice
Explanation

Distractor check: Options like B, C, or D might catch out test-takers who confuse minor characters with the primary political adversary. Reasoning to the answer: Odili stands in direct opposition to Chief Nanga, a corrupt politician, driving the conflict of the novel. Common mistake: Forgetting the central political rivalry in the narrative.

38
Question 38 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In Soyinka’s The Trials of Brother Jero, Jero is primarily a

A. Fisherman
B. Prophet
C. Trader
D. Teacher
Explanation

Distractor check: Option C is tempting because Jero relies on deception and manipulation, making him appear transactional like a trader. Reasoning to the answer: Jero is a manipulative prophet, central to the play's satire. Common mistake: Mistaking Jero's fraudulent religious title for a commercial profession.

39
Question 39 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

In Donne’s The Sun Rising, the speaker addresses

A. His lover
B. The sun
C. The world
D. Time
Explanation

Distractor check: Option A is a logical guess since love poems typically focus on a human partner, yet this lyric breaks that convention. Reasoning to the answer: The speaker boldly addresses the sun, asserting love's supremacy over time and nature. Common mistake: Assuming a love poem's subject must be a human lover.

40
Question 40 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2012

A sudden turn of events that resolves a play’s conflict is

A. Denouement
B. Climax
C. Exposition
D. Foreshadowing
Explanation

Distractor check: Option B is a frequent confusion because a climax also marks a major turning point, but it does not inherently wrap up the story. Reasoning to the answer: The denouement resolves the plot's conflicts, concluding the story with a final turn of events. Common mistake: Confusing the peak action of the climax with the concluding resolution.

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