WAEC Past Questions

WAEC Christian Religious Knowledge 2020
Questions & Answers

20 questions · Correct answers highlighted · 20 with explanations

Explanations reviewed August 2026

This 2020 exam paper covers essential biblical studies topics ranging from the creation narratives to the events surrounding the passion of Christ. Across the forty questions, you will frequently encounter themes related to the early Israelites, prophetic warnings against social injustice, and the life and ministry of Jesus as recorded in the Gospels. Treat this page as a study guide by reviewing the explanations behind every correct answer to strengthen your biblical comprehension.

20 Total Questions
2020 Exam Year
20 With Explanations

Topics in this paper

Old Testament History (17) Leadership and Governance in Israel (8) Life and Ministry of Jesus (4) Trials and Passion of Jesus (4) Creation and Early Genesis (3) Prophetic Literature and Messages (2) Miracles and Divine Authority (1) Parables and Teachings of Jesus (1)
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1
Question 1 of 20
WAEC · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2020

The sea and vegetations were created on the

A. first day
B. second day
C. third day
D. fourth day
Explanation

1) Distractor check: Students might guess the first or second day by confusing the sequence of creative acts in the narrative. 2) Reasoning to the answer: According to Genesis 1:9-13, on the third day of creation, God gathered the waters under the heavens into one place to form seas and subsequently brought forth vegetation on the land. 3) Common mistake: Mixing up the chronological days on which waters, land, and plant life were formed.

2
Question 2 of 20
WAEC · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2020

Man became a living being when God

A. formed him from dust
B. gave him a helpmate
C. spoke to him
D. gave him a breath
Explanation

Options A, B, and C could mistakenly appear correct if a student associates humanity's creation with physical forming or divine speech rather than spiritual animation. By examining the biblical text, Genesis 2:7 records that human life specifically began when God breathed into man's nostrils the breath of life after forming him from dust. Common mistake: Confusing the initial physical creation of the human body from dust with the specific moment humanity became a living being through divine breath.

3
Question 3 of 20
WAEC · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2020

The river that flowed out of Eden divided into

A. 5
B. 4
C. 3
D. 2
Explanation

Students might mistakenly select options A, C, or D if they guess the number of branches without checking the biblical geographical account. According to Genesis 2:10-14, a single river originated in Eden and subsequently separated to become four distinct rivers: Pishon, Gihon, Tigris, and Euphrates. Common mistake: Guessing an incorrect number of river branches instead of remembering the four specific waterways listed in Genesis.

4
Question 4 of 20
WAEC · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2020

Joseph’s brothers pastured their father’s flock near

A. Bethel
B. Shechem
C. Hebron
D. Dan
Explanation

Options A, C, and D might be chosen by a student confusing various biblical town names mentioned throughout the patriarchal narratives. Genesis 37:12-14 clarifies that Jacob sent Joseph specifically to check on his brothers while they were pasturing the flock near Shechem. Common mistake: Mixing up Shechem with other prominent biblical locations such as Hebron or Bethel.

5
Question 5 of 20
WAEC · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2020

Joseph’s intelligence was revealed when he

A. forgave his brothers
B. had a prophetic dream
C. interpreted Pharaoh’s dreams
D. married an Egyptian woman
Explanation

A student might mistakenly select option A, B, or D by thinking of other significant personal milestones in Joseph's life story. However, Genesis 41 details that Joseph's remarkable ability to interpret Pharaoh's dreams regarding seven years of plenty followed by famine is what ultimately revealed his great wisdom and elevated him to second-in-command in Egypt. Common mistake: Attributing Joseph's rise in Egypt to his personal dreams or family forgiveness rather than his public interpretation of Pharaoh's dreams.

6
Question 6 of 20
WAEC · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2020

In his attempt to control the growing population of the Israelites in Egypt, Pharaoh ordered the

A. Hebrew midwives to kill every Israelite baby boy at birth
B. Egyptian soldiers to bring every Israelite baby boy to the palace
C. Second-in-command to ensure a total destruction of the Hebrews
D. Egyptian midwives to kill every Israelite child
Explanation

Options B, C, or D might look plausible if a student misremembers the specific targets or officials involved in the royal decree. Exodus 1:15-16 explains that Pharaoh commanded the Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, to kill every newborn Hebrew boy at birth. Common mistake: Confusing Hebrew midwives with Egyptian soldiers or misidentifying the victims of Pharaoh's population control order.

7
Question 7 of 20
WAEC · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2020

Take this child away, and nurse him for me, and I will give you your wages. The addressee was

A. the child’s sister
B. a professional baby sitter
C. the child’s biological mother
D. Pharaoh’s daughter
Explanation

Options A, B, or D could be mistakenly chosen if a student forgets the identity of the woman who rescued Moses from the Nile. Exodus 2:9 states that after finding the baby in the river, Pharaoh's daughter instructed Jochebed, the child's biological mother, to nurse him and promised to pay her wages. Common mistake: Assuming the nursing woman was a stranger or an ordinary babysitter instead of the infant's biological mother.

8
Question 8 of 20
WAEC · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2020

Moses named his son Gershom to demonstrate that he

A. was an Egyptian prince
B. came to Midian for pastures
C. was a stranger in Midian
D. loved Jethro and Zipporah
Explanation

A student might select options A, B, or D by misinterpreting Moses' motives or his status in Midian. Exodus 2:22 explains that Moses named his son Gershom, meaning 'a stranger there,' because he was a foreigner living in Midian after escaping from Egypt. Common mistake: Mistaking the meaning of Gershom for an Egyptian title or a reference to livestock pastures.

9
Question 9 of 20
WAEC · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2020

Joshua’s daily meditation on the book of the law enabled him to

A. win Israelites’ confidence
B. lead his people
C. overcome the devil
D. succeed and prosper
Explanation

Options A, B, or C could be chosen if a student generalizes Joshua's leadership duties without paying attention to the specific divine promise. Joshua 1:8 records that regular meditation on the Book of the Law guarantees prosperity and success, which Joshua ultimately experienced as Israel's leader. Common mistake: Overlooking the explicit promise of success and prosperity tied to daily meditation on the law.

10
Question 10 of 20
WAEC · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2020

Jabin the King of Canaan oppressed the Israelites for

A. 10 years
B. 15 years
C. 20 years
D. 25 years
Explanation

Students might mistakenly pick options A, B, or D if they confuse the duration of Jabin's oppression with other periods of bondage in the historical books. Judges 4:3 explicitly states that King Jabin oppressed the Israelites for twenty years prior to being defeated by Deborah and Barak. Common mistake: Confusing the twenty-year oppression of Jabin with other numerical timeframes in the Book of Judges.

11
Question 11 of 20
WAEC · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2020

The recognition of Deborah as an outstanding leader in Israel signifies that

A. God can choose women as leaders
B. only women can be good leaders
C. she was good as a judge
D. she was the only good leader in Israel
Explanation

Options B, C, or D could be chosen if a student reads an absolute restriction or overly narrow definition into Deborah's story. Judges 4-5 presents Deborah serving as a prophetess, judge, and military leader, which demonstrates that God is willing to choose women for significant leadership roles. Common mistake: Assuming Deborah's success implies that only women can lead or that she was the sole righteous figure of her era.

12
Question 12 of 20
WAEC · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2020

Which of the following behaviours was not exhibited by the sons of Eli?

A. treating the offering of God with contempt
B. taking raw meat from the offering
C. taking bribes and perverting justice
D. forcefully taking meat offered to God
Explanation

Options A, B, and D are incorrect here because they represent actual misdeeds committed by Hophni and Phinehas. According to 1 Samuel 2:12-17 and 22, the sons of Eli treated offerings with contempt, took raw meat, and forcefully took meat, whereas taking bribes is specifically attributed to Samuel's sons in 1 Samuel 8:3. Common mistake: Attributing the sin of taking bribes to Eli's sons instead of Samuel's sons.

13
Question 13 of 20
WAEC · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2020

The linen ephod worn by Samuel portrayed him as a

A. priest
B. king
C. seer
D. judge
Explanation

A student might mistakenly choose options B, C, or D by confusing Samuel's role with civil rulers or prophets. 1 Samuel 2:18 notes that as a young boy ministering before the Lord, Samuel wore a linen ephod, which is a garment specifically associated with priestly service. Common mistake: Associating the linen ephod with judicial or royal status rather than priestly duties.

14
Question 14 of 20
WAEC · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2020

According to Samuel the prophet, rebellion is as sinful as

A. idolatry
B. divination
C. sorcery
D. witchcraft
Explanation

Options B, C, or D might be selected if a student misquotes or partially remembers the poetic parallelism of Samuel's declaration. 1 Samuel 15:23 states, 'For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry,' equating disobedience directly with idolatry and witchcraft. Common mistake: Substituting one specific term of grave sin for another when remembering Samuel's warning to Saul.

15
Question 15 of 20
WAEC · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2020

David rebuked Abner at Ziph because Abner

A. ignored the Ziphites’ complaints
B. sought to kill David
C. failed to protect his master
D. was not a loyal servant to Saul
Explanation

Options A, B, or D could seem plausible if a student misinterprets the dynamic between David and Saul's commander. In 1 Samuel 26:14-16, David rebukes Abner specifically for failing to protect King Saul, since David was able to enter the royal camp undetected due to Abner's negligence. Common mistake: Believing David rebuked Abner for personal enmity rather than his failure to guard the king.

16
Question 16 of 20
WAEC · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2020

David’s servants could not report the death of Bathsheba’s child to him because they

A. believed God would revive the child
B. feared that David could harm himself
C. saw it as God’s punishment to David
D. feared being killed for negligence
Explanation

A student might select options A, C, or D by assuming the servants feared divine wrath or professional failure. 2 Samuel 12:18-19 explains that David's servants withheld the news of the child's death because they feared he would harm himself in intense grief, given how deeply he had been weeping and fasting. Common mistake: Assuming the servants worried about punishment from the king rather than self-harm driven by grief.

17
Question 17 of 20
WAEC · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2020

The content of the Ark of the covenant was the

A. books of the prophet
B. two tables of stone
C. book of the law
D. bread offered to the Lord
Explanation

Options A, C, or D could be chosen if a student confuses the contents of the Ark with other temple furniture or scrolls. Exodus 25:16 and Deuteronomy 10:1-5 make clear that the Ark of the Covenant contained the two stone tables inscribed with the Ten Commandments. Common mistake: Confusing the stone tablets inside the Ark with the broader Book of the Law kept beside it.

18
Question 18 of 20
WAEC · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2020

My father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions. This means, the speaker would

A. torment the people with scorpions
B. sell them into slavery
C. punish the people severely
D. add to the people’s burden
Explanation

Options A, B, or D might be picked if a student focuses on literal torture or economic burdens rather than the general weight of the threat. In 1 Kings 12:11, Rehoboam uses the scorpion metaphor to promise much harsher punishment than Solomon inflicted, indicating severe oppression that ultimately split the kingdom. Common mistake: Taking the scorpion metaphor literally as physical torment rather than a threat of severe political punishment.

19
Question 19 of 20
WAEC · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2020

The task master in charge of forced labour in Israel during the reign of Rehoboam was

A. Hadab
B. Segub
C. Adoram
D. Absalom
Explanation

Options A, B, or D could be mistakenly selected if a student confuses minor characters mentioned in historical genealogies or narratives. 1 Kings 12:18 identifies Adoram, also known as Adoniram, as the overseer of forced labor whom the angry Israelites stoned when Rehoboam sent him to deal with the rebellion. Common mistake: Confusing Adoram with other royal officials or family members from the early monarchy.

20
Question 20 of 20
WAEC · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2020

How did Obadiah demonstrate his loyalty to God during the hostile period of his time? He

A. refused to serve the king’s idols
B. sent his idol gods wife away
C. hid the prophets in caves
D. pulled down the altars of Baal
Explanation

A student might choose options A, B, or D by projecting general acts of defiance against Ahab and Jezebel. 1 Kings 18:4 records that Obadiah demonstrated his loyalty to God by hiding a hundred prophets in two caves and supplying them with food and water during a hostile persecution. Common mistake: Thinking Obadiah engaged in public altar-destruction rather than covertly protecting the prophets.

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