WAEC Past Questions

WAEC English 2023
Questions & Answers

40 questions · Correct answers highlighted · 40 with explanations

40 Total Questions
2023 Exam Year
40 With Explanations
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1
Question 1 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. The posh cars were "sandwiched" between _________ two ones.

A. dented
B. rugged
C. rickety
D. modest
Explanation

A student might mistakenly choose A, B, or D by missing the contextual contrast between luxurious posh cars and the descriptive quality of the surrounding vehicles. The word rickety denotes something dilapidated or structurally weak, which creates the intended semantic contrast when describing vehicles sandwiching luxurious posh cars. Common mistake: Choosing an adjective that describes appearance rather than structural condition.

2
Question 2 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. A "trivial" issue often becomes _________ when it is not properly handled.

A. valuable
B. serious
C. unbearable
D. ordinary
Explanation

Options like 'valuable' or 'ordinary' might mistakenly attract attention if a student misinterprets the transformation scale of a minor issue. Since something insignificant carries the opposite nature of being serious, the correct choice is established by recognizing that when a minor problem goes unmanaged, it transforms into a serious matter. Common mistake: Confusing the antonym of insignificant with positive worth rather than gravity or importance.

3
Question 3 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. The rockstar's stellar performance contrasted "sharply" with _________ the showing of the amateur group.

A. routine
B. woeful
C. mundane
D. awkward
Explanation

A student might lean toward options such as 'mundane' or 'routine' because they denote ordinary qualities, yet they fail to capture the extreme deficiency required. To create a strong contrast with an outstanding or stellar display by a rockstar, we need a term that signifies very bad quality, which is woeful. Common mistake: Choosing words that simply mean plain instead of selecting a term that actively expresses a negative extreme.

4
Question 4 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. Tolu was "sanctioned" for late coming but his friend was _________.

A. pardoned
B. ignored
C. exempted
D. released
Explanation

A student might incorrectly select 'ignored' or 'released' by assuming a general lack of negative attention equates to official leniency. The correct option is pardoned because the sentence contrasts a penalty or punishment with an act of complete forgiveness. Common mistake: Equating administrative neglect with formal absolution.

5
Question 5 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. While other teachers' support for the action was _________, Victor's was dogged.

A. declining
B. woeful
C. disappointing
D. wavering
Explanation

A test-taker might consider 'disappointing' or 'declining' because they carry negative connotations compared to doggedness. However, the contrast is built around consistency and firmness versus hesitation, meaning wavering—which signifies being indecisive—perfectly contrasts with dogged determination. Common mistake: Selecting a general negative descriptor instead of the precise antonym for steadfast resolve.

6
Question 6 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. Some people are good at "terminating" other people's projects but are not capable of _________ theirs.

A. initiating
B. organising
C. executing
D. designing
Explanation

Options like 'executing' or 'organising' could look appealing if one focuses broadly on project management tasks. The correct choice is initiating because the context sets up a direct opposition between ending something (terminating) and starting it. Common mistake: Overlooking the exact directional contrast between concluding an action and kicking it off.

7
Question 7 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. The "precarious" terraces of the stadium have been transformed into _________ a walkway.

A. durable
B. secure
C. smooth
D. narrow
Explanation

Candidates might be drawn to 'narrow' or 'smooth' by picturing physical renovations of a stadium structure. The correct answer is secure because precarious denotes something unsafe, and its direct logical transformation leads to a safe state. Common mistake: Assuming physical remodeling terms describe safety upgrades.

8
Question 8 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. If one thing "irritates" _________ it might another.

A. delight
B. concern
C. invigorate
D. bother
Explanation

A student might select 'concern' or 'bother' due to their close semantic ties to annoyance. The correct choice is delight because the sentence creates a balancing contrast where an action that annoys one person will conversely please another, matching the meaning of delight. Common mistake: Sticking to synonyms rather than identifying the polarity shift within the comparison.

9
Question 9 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. Jane was "loud" as a teenager but _________ as an adult.

A. peaceful
B. reserved
C. humble
D. respectful
Explanation

Distractors like 'peaceful' or 'humble' might catch the eye of a student looking for general personality shifts over time. The correct option is reserved because loud specifically implies being noisy or outspoken, making quiet or restrained behavior its true behavioral counterpart. Common mistake: Confusing loudness with general bad behavior rather than vocal extroversion.

10
Question 10 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. Do not always "reprimand" your children; it is good to _________ them at times.

A. advise
B. forgive
C. compliment
D. pamper
Explanation

Words like 'advise' or 'pamper' might seem like logical parenting alternatives to being harsh. The correct choice is compliment because reprimand means to scold, and the proper balance to scolding a child is to praise them. Common mistake: Choosing general guidance actions instead of the exact verbal opposite of scolding.

11
Question 11 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. The aggrieved customer staged a "fierce" _________ on the street.

A. fight
B. protest
C. argument
D. contest
Explanation

Options such as 'fight' or 'argument' could be selected if one focuses solely on the hostility of an unhappy consumer. The correct answer is protest because an aggrieved customer staging a public demonstration is accurately described as a fierce protest. Common mistake: Confusing general interpersonal conflict with a public political or consumer demonstration.

12
Question 12 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. The accused was brought before the jury for a court _________.

A. sitting
B. hearing
C. judging
D. proceeding
Explanation

A student might pick 'sitting' or 'proceeding' because they sound like general courtroom activities. The correct option is hearing because a formal presentation of a legal case before a jury is universally termed a court hearing. Common mistake: Using generic courtroom terms instead of the specific legal proceeding name.

13
Question 13 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. From his _________, one can tell that he is an athlete.

A. physique
B. stature
C. gait
D. anatomy
Explanation

Distractors like 'stature' or 'anatomy' might seem plausible when describing an individual's physical form. The correct choice is physique because it specifically denotes the muscular body structure characteristic of an athletic build. Common mistake: Confusing general body measurements with the specific muscular makeup of a sportsperson.

14
Question 14 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. The death of that journalist is still _________ in a mystery.

A. conveyed
B. shadowed
C. shrouded
D. confined
Explanation

Words like 'shadowed' or 'confined' might tempt a reader thinking about secrecy and hidden information. The correct answer is shrouded because the fixed expression 'shrouded in mystery' means enveloped or completely hidden by mysterious circumstances. Common mistake: Translating metaphorical idioms literally using words that share a similar dark connotation.

15
Question 15 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. The defendant was charged with _________ because he caused his neighbour's death.

A. fratricide
B. patricide
C. genocide
D. homicide
Explanation

A candidate might mistakenly choose 'fratricide' or 'patricide' if they misremember the specific victim prefix. The correct choice is homicide because it is defined as the killing of one human by another, whereas fratricide involves a sibling and patricide involves a father. Common mistake: Mixing up the various Latin root prefixes designating family members versus general human targets.

16
Question 16 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. Seeing a young crop _________ from the soil is a rare experience.

A. trail
B. sprout
C. project
D. creep
Explanation

Terms like 'creep' or 'project' could catch the eye of someone visualizing plant stems moving outward. The correct option is sprout because it precisely describes a young crop emerging or growing up from the soil. Common mistake: Selecting general movement verbs instead of botanical emergence terms.

17
Question 17 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. Lawyers are still making efforts to interpret the new _________.

A. language
B. technique
C. system
D. statute
Explanation

A test-taker might consider 'language' or 'system' assuming legal documents use specialized terminology. The correct choice is statute because it specifically refers to a written law that lawyers must analyze and interpret. Common mistake: Confusing the broader legal framework with the specific legislative instrument being interpreted.

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Question 18 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. The cargo was intercepted on sea by _________.

A. pirates
B. thieves
C. terrorists
D. robbers
Explanation

Options such as 'thieves' or 'robbers' might be chosen loosely for anyone who illegally seizes property. The correct choice is pirates because cargo intercepted specifically at sea is the hallmark of maritime piracy. Common mistake: Failing to associate the specific geographical location of the crime with its specialized criminal title.

19
Question 19 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. The doctors _________ Bola's grandmother after the heart attack.

A. regenerated
B. resuscitated
C. resurrected
D. revivified
Explanation

Words like 'regenerated' or 'revivified' may appear medically advanced enough to fit an emergency scenario. The correct answer is resuscitated because it means to revive someone from unconsciousness or apparent death, which is the exact medical procedure needed after a heart attack. Common mistake: Using general healing or restoration verbs instead of the precise term for reviving vital signs.

20
Question 20 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. Because the couple cannot agree on many things, their relationship is now _________.

A. stressed
B. uneasy
C. strained
D. tensed
Explanation

Distractors like 'stressed' or 'tensed' might seem appropriate for describing troubled interpersonal bonds. The correct option is strained because a relationship burdened by continuous disagreements is properly described as strained. Common mistake: Choosing temporary emotional states over established descriptive adjectives for difficult relationships.

21
Question 21 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for each sentence. Revealing that information will cut the ground from under my feet. This means that it will _________

A. expose my plans
B. ruin my plans
C. support my plans
D. promote my plans
Explanation

A student might pick 'expose my plans' by thinking the idiom relates strictly to revealing secrets. The correct answer is ruin my plans because the idiom 'cut the ground from under my feet' signifies undermining someone's position so that their plans are destroyed. Common mistake: Interpreting idioms via literal word association rather than their actual destructive figurative meaning.

22
Question 22 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for each sentence. Mother always tells me to keep my nose clean. This means that she tells me to _________

A. stay healthy
B. do what pleases me
C. stay out of trouble
D. be focused
Explanation

Options like 'stay healthy' or 'be focused' might seem like general pieces of good advice from a mother. The correct choice is stay out of trouble because the idiom 'keep my nose clean' specifically means to behave properly and avoid getting into legal or behavioral difficulties. Common mistake: Treating figurative moral advice as a physical health directive.

23
Question 23 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for each sentence. The action effectively puts the mockers on the project. This means that the project will _________

A. take off
B. take on
C. take up
D. take in
Explanation

A test-taker might choose 'take up' or 'take in' through random association with phrasal verbs. The correct option is take off because the idiom 'put the mockers on' means to ruin or jinx something, ensuring that the project will fail to take off or succeed. Common mistake: Confusing the negative causative idiom with positive phrasal verb directions.

24
Question 24 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for each sentence. You can see clearly that we are surpassed in numerical strength. This means that we are _________

A. by far stronger than they
B. much weaker than they
C. more than they are
D. fewer than they are
Explanation

Someone might mistakenly choose 'by far stronger than they' by confusing numerical quantity with physical or combat capability. The correct answer is fewer than they are because being surpassed in numerical strength means the opposing side holds a larger headcount, leaving our side with fewer members. Common mistake: Equating a numerical disadvantage with a general qualitative weakness.

25
Question 25 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for each sentence. One of the athletes was disqualified because she jumped the gun. This means that she started _________

A. too soon
B. on time
C. hurriedly
D. without permission
Explanation

A student might choose 'hurriedly' or 'without permission' by focusing on the negative aspect of being disqualified. The correct option is too soon because the idiom 'jumped the gun' originates from track events and means starting a race before the official signal has been given. Common mistake: Assuming rule-breaking idioms always imply unauthorized actions rather than premature timing.

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Question 26 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for each sentence. Be careful of what you say; there are no flies on the boss. This means that the boss is _________

A. neat
B. gullible
C. smart
D. strict
Explanation

Options like 'neat' or 'strict' might catch a reader's eye who associates workplace authority with tidiness or harsh discipline. The correct choice is smart because the idiom 'there are no flies on' someone means that the individual is sharp, astute, and not easily fooled. Common mistake: Interpreting hygiene-related idioms literally instead of recognizing them as measures of intelligence.

27
Question 27 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for each sentence. The students cocked their ears at the principal's speech. This means that they listened with _________

A. little interest
B. rapt attention
C. no understand
D. no intent
Explanation

Distractor check: Students might incorrectly select options like little interest or no intent because they misunderstand the idiom's physical imagery. Reasoning: The phrase refers to an action where people listen very attentively. Therefore, the option describing rapt attention is the correct interpretation. Common mistake: Confusing a physical posture of attentiveness with a lack of comprehension or focus.

28
Question 28 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for each sentence. Your daughter will do very well in school. She has a good head on her shoulders. This means that she _________

A. is very beautiful
B. thinks fast
C. is sensible
D. is well-behaved and diligent
Explanation

Distractor check: Options such as is very beautiful or thinks fast might seem tempting if a student takes the phrase too literally or equates physical appearance with intelligence. Reasoning: When someone is described as having a good head on their shoulders, it signifies that they are sensible and level-headed, traits that lead to doing very well in school. Common mistake: Assuming physical traits or quick thinking are the primary definitions of this behavioral idiom.

29
Question 29 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for each sentence. The accountant has been under a cloud since the fraud scandal. This means that the accountant is _________

A. worried
B. under supervision
C. unhappy
D. under suspicion
Explanation

Distractor check: Words like worried or unhappy could easily confuse a student because negative emotional states often accompany difficult situations involving scandals. Reasoning: Being under a cloud specifically means that an individual is suspected or disapproved of in the wake of a fraud scandal. Common mistake: Translating a figurative cloud into general emotional distress rather than formal suspicion.

30
Question 30 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for each sentence. Immediately the truth was revealed, Ngozi flew into a rage. This means that Ngozi _________

A. suddenly became very angry
B. became sad
C. became desperate
D. ran away
Explanation

Distractor check: Options like became sad or ran away might be picked if a student associates emotional shocks with cowardice or sorrow. Reasoning: The idiom describes a reaction where a person suddenly becomes very angry as soon as the truth is revealed. Common mistake: Interpreting rage as emotional withdrawal or flight instead of sudden intense anger.

31
Question 31 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence. Parents encourage their children to exercise financial "prudence".

A. caution
B. credence
C. sincerity
D. precision
Explanation

Distractor check: Words like credence or precision might seem plausible due to their similar initial sounds or formal tones. Reasoning: Prudence means exercising carefulness with money, which acts as a direct synonym for caution in financial matters. Common mistake: Confusing financial prudence with unrelated virtues like precision or sincerity.

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Question 32 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence. Awa "deceived" Ahmed into handing over all his savings.

A. cooked
B. betrayed
C. fooled
D. cheated
Explanation

Distractor check: Words such as betrayed or cooked might confuse readers looking for negative actions performed against someone. Reasoning: Deceived means that someone was tricked into handing over their savings, making fooled the exact synonym. Common mistake: Selecting betrayal when the specific action executed is trickery or fooling.

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Question 33 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence. It turned out that the plaintiff's "claim" was false.

A. surmise
B. contention
C. allegation
D. pronouncement
Explanation

Distractor check: Options like surmise or pronouncement might appear correct in a formal legal context. Reasoning: In legal terminology, a plaintiff's claim is formally referred to as an allegation. Common mistake: Mixing up a legal claim with a casual surmise or general pronouncement.

34
Question 34 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence. The aggrieved faction held a "clandestine" meeting.

A. secret
B. quiet
C. brief
D. quick
Explanation

Distractor check: Words like quiet or brief could be mistakenly chosen because clandestine meetings often happen quietly or quickly. Reasoning: Clandestine specifically means secret or hidden, describing the nature of the aggrieved faction's meeting. Common mistake: Assuming a clandestine gathering simply means a quiet or short event rather than a hidden one.

35
Question 35 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. Morgan Pharmacy is the sole distributor of the antiviral drug.

A. creditable
B. only
C. first
D. major
Explanation

Distractor check: Words like major or creditable might be chosen if a student misinterprets exclusivity in business. Reasoning: The term sole directly means only or exclusive, indicating that Morgan Pharmacy is the single distributor of the antiviral drug. Common mistake: Treating sole as meaning major rather than exclusive.

36
Question 36 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the correct answer. The word "photographic" has stress on the _________ syllable.

A. First
B. Second
C. Third
D. Fourth
Explanation

Distractor check: Students frequently miscount syllables or misplace stress on the initial or final parts of long words. Reasoning: When analyzing the pronunciation of photographic, the primary stress falls precisely on the third syllable: pho-to-GRAPH-ic. Common mistake: Placing word stress on the second or fourth syllable instead of the third.

37
Question 37 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the correct answer. Which word has a stress shift when used as different parts of speech?

A. Table
B. Produce
C. Chair
D. Book
Explanation

Distractor check: Words like table or chair do not alter their stress patterns when their grammatical categories change. Reasoning: The word produce shifts its pronunciation and stress depending on its grammatical role, sounding like PRO-duce as a noun and pro-DUCE as a verb. Common mistake: Failing to recognize words that undergo stress shifts across different parts of speech.

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Question 38 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the correct answer. The sound /ʃ/ is found in which of these words?

A. Ship
B. Tip
C. Dip
D. Lip
Explanation

Distractor check: Words like tip or dip use entirely different consonant sounds that lack the fricative quality of the target. Reasoning: The symbol /ʃ/ represents the distinct 'sh' sound heard at the beginning of the word ship. Common mistake: Confusing plosive or dental sounds with the target fricative sound.

39
Question 39 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the correct answer. The word "interesting" has its primary stress on the _________ syllable.

A. First
B. Second
C. Third
D. Fourth
Explanation

Distractor check: Students often misplace stress on the middle syllables of multisyllabic words like interesting. Reasoning: Pronouncing the word reveals that the primary stress lands right on the first syllable: IN-ter-est-ing. Common mistake: Treating the second or third syllable as the primary stress point.

40
Question 40 of 40
WAEC · English · 2023

From the words lettered A to D, choose the correct answer. Which of these words has a plosive sound /k/?

A. Fish
B. Cat
C. Sheep
D. Mouse
Explanation

Distractor check: Words like fish or sheep contain fricative sounds instead of plosives. Reasoning: The sound /k/ is a plosive produced clearly in the word cat. Common mistake: Confusing fricative consonant sounds with plosives.

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