JAMB Past Questions

JAMB Christian Religious Knowledge 2023
Questions & Answers

20 questions · Correct answers highlighted · 20 with explanations

Explanations reviewed August 2026

This assessment centers on key historical milestones, prophetic warnings, and crucial moments from the ministry of Jesus and the apostolic church. Recurring thematic elements visible in the questions include the consequences of obedience and disobedience in Israel's history, parables illustrating kingdom principles, and apostolic teachings on faith, works, and Christian conduct. As you work through the items, focus on understanding the theological reasoning behind the answers rather than rushing through just to complete the paper.

20 Total Questions
2023 Exam Year
20 With Explanations

Topics in this paper

The Early Church and Paul (6) Parables and Teachings of Jesus (5) Covenant and Divine Relationship (5) Prophetic Literature and Messages (4) Christian Virtues and Ethics (4) Trials and Passion of Jesus (3) Old Testament History (3) Creation and Early Genesis (3) Miracles and Divine Authority (2) Leadership and Governance in Israel (2) Salvation and Atonement (1) Spiritual Growth and Worship (1) Life and Ministry of Jesus (1)
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1
Question 1 of 20
JAMB · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2023

Paul boasted about the believers in Corinth for their

A. zeal in prayer
B. offering for the saints
C. maturity in Christ
D. display of spiritual gifts
Explanation

Distractor check: A student might choose a display of spiritual gifts or zeal in prayer, as these were common themes in Corinthian church life addressed by the apostle. Reasoning to the answer: Paul specifically praised the believers in Corinth for their generous financial contribution collected to help the suffering saints in Jerusalem. This act of giving is highlighted in 2 Corinthians 9:2. Common mistake: Mixing up the spiritual gifts Corinth was famous for with the actual monetary collection Paul commended them for completing.

2
Question 2 of 20
JAMB · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2023

God exalted the name of Jesus above every other name in heaven and on earth because

A. Jesus was born in the likeness of man
B. as Son of God, He counted equality with God a thing to be grasped
C. in humility, He counted others better than Himself
D. He humbled himself to be born in human form and was obedient to death
Explanation

Distractor check: Students could easily select options mentioning His human likeness or equality with God, forgetting that the text points to His active response to those states. Reasoning to the answer: The supreme exaltation of Jesus occurred because He willingly lowered Himself, took on human form, and demonstrated complete obedience even to the point of dying on a cross, as outlined in Philippians 2:8-9. Common mistake: Attributing the exaltation merely to His divine status rather than His voluntary humiliation and obedience unto death.

3
Question 3 of 20
JAMB · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2023

Before the cock crowed, Peter denied Jesus three times. Who was the first person to recognize him as one of the disciples?

A. A bystander
B. A maid
C. One of the rulers
D. The High Priest
Explanation

Distractor check: A student might guess a bystander or the High Priest, since those individuals are prominent later in the trial narratives. Reasoning to the answer: According to Luke 22:56, a female servant first identified Peter as a companion of Jesus, which directly triggered his initial denial. Common mistake: Assuming a high-ranking official or a random crowd member initiated the questioning instead of the household maid.

4
Question 4 of 20
JAMB · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2023

The woman with the flow of blood touched the garment of Jesus because

A. she had heard the reports about Jesus
B. she had suffered much under many physicians
C. the crowd could not allow her to speak to Jesus
D. she believed that she would be well
Explanation

Distractor check: A student might think she acted because she had spent all her money on physicians or because the crowd blocked her speech, which are details in the surrounding narrative. Reasoning to the answer: As recorded in Mark 5:28, the woman reached out to touch the garment because of her inner conviction that physical contact alone would bring about her healing, showcasing her profound faith. Common mistake: Confusing her physical desperation with the actual catalyst of her faith-filled action.

5
Question 5 of 20
JAMB · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2023

In Paul’s letter to the Thessalonians, believers were admonished to prepare for the Second Coming of Christ by

A. keeping awake and being sober
B. praying and fasting
C. preaching peace and tolerance
D. encouraging idlers to work hard
Explanation

Distractor check: Options like praying and fasting or encouraging idlers might look plausible given general biblical exhortations, but they do not match the specific watchfulness mandate. Reasoning to the answer: To stay ready for the return of Christ, Paul instructed the Thessalonians to remain vigilant by keeping awake and staying sober, according to 1 Thessalonians 5:6. Common mistake: Substituting general spiritual disciplines like fasting for the explicit command to be sober and awake.

6
Question 6 of 20
JAMB · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2023

After Nebuchadnezzar had destroyed Jerusalem, he took the inhabitants into exile but left behind the

A. poorest people
B. noblemen
C. priests
D. temple guards
Explanation

Distractor check: A student might select noblemen or priests under the assumption that religious leaders were spared, or the wealthy were kept for ransom. Reasoning to the answer: Following the destruction of Jerusalem, Nebuchadnezzar deported most citizens but left behind the poorest segment of the population to labor as plowmen and vinedressers, per 2 Kings 25:12. Common mistake: Assuming the elite or religious figures were preserved to maintain local administration.

7
Question 7 of 20
JAMB · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2023

According to Amos, the type of famine God said He would send upon the people of Israel was

A. that of bread
B. thirst for water
C. not hearing the word of the LORD
D. hunger for basket of summer fruits
Explanation

Distractor check: Students might pick a physical famine of bread or thirst for water because Amos frequently uses agricultural and dietary metaphors. Reasoning to the answer: Amos 8:11 outlines a spiritual drought characterized specifically by a lack of hearing the words of the LORD, resulting from the disobedience of the people. Common mistake: Interpreting the prophetic famine literally as a shortage of food rather than a spiritual absence of God's word.

8
Question 8 of 20
JAMB · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2023

...The soul that sins shall die. The statement above by Prophet Ezekiel means that

A. a sinner shall not escape punishment
B. the wages of sin is death
C. God will judge the soul of a sinner
D. every person is responsible for his own sin
Explanation

Distractor check: A student could choose 'the wages of sin is death' due to its theological familiarity, even though it does not directly capture Ezekiel's specific contextual focus. Reasoning to the answer: Ezekiel 18:20 focuses on personal accountability, conveying that every single person is held responsible for their own individual sin rather than inheriting the guilt of others. Common mistake: Confusing general Pauline theology about sin's penalty with Ezekiel's specific message of personal moral responsibility.

9
Question 9 of 20
JAMB · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2023

In the parable of the sower, the seed that fell on good soil refers to those who

A. hear the word and understand it
B. receive the word with joy
C. hear the word but are choked by cares
D. receive the word but fall away
Explanation

Distractor check: A student might select receiving the word with joy, which describes the rocky ground or thorny ground responses rather than the ultimate harvest. Reasoning to the answer: Matthew 13:23 explains that the seed falling on good soil represents individuals who hear the word, genuinely comprehend it, and consequently yield a fruitful harvest. Common mistake: Mixing up the initial emotional reception of the gospel with true understanding and productivity.

10
Question 10 of 20
JAMB · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2023

The man who stirred up the people against Paul in Ephesus was

A. Alexander
B. Gaius
C. Aristarchus
D. Demetrius
Explanation

Distractor check: Students might pick Gaius or Aristarchus, who were Paul's traveling companions caught up in the ensuing commotion rather than the instigator. Reasoning to the answer: Demetrius, who worked as a silversmith, caused the uproar in Ephesus because Paul's anti-idol message threatened his commercial trade, documented in Acts 19:24-26. Common mistake: Confusing the victims or companions swept into the riot with the actual person who incited it.

11
Question 11 of 20
JAMB · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2023

Paul teaches believers who maintain good conduct before governing authorities shall

A. receive approval
B. enjoy peace
C. be shown hospitality
D. be highly regarded
Explanation

Distractor check: A student might choose enjoy peace or be highly regarded, since living peaceably is a frequent New Testament theme. Reasoning to the answer: Paul explicitly notes in Romans 13:3 that maintaining good conduct before governing officials will secure their approval. Common mistake: Overlooking the direct reward of official approval in favor of broader relational outcomes.

12
Question 12 of 20
JAMB · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2023

...send you to the people of Israel, to a nation of rebels. The statement above was God’s message to

A. Prophet Isaiah
B. Prophet Jeremiah
C. Prophet Amos
D. Prophet Ezekiel
Explanation

Distractor check: Students could easily select Isaiah or Jeremiah, since both prophets frequently delivered harsh rebukes to disobedient nations. Reasoning to the answer: According to Ezekiel 2:3, God specifically directed these words to Prophet Ezekiel, sending him to confront the rebellious house of Israel. Common mistake: Attributing generalized prophetic reprimands to Jeremiah or Isaiah instead of Ezekiel.

13
Question 13 of 20
JAMB · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2023

Daniel was set up to be thrown to the lions by the counselors of

A. Nebuchadnezzar
B. King Xerxes
C. presidents and satraps of Persia
D. lords and nobles of Medes
Explanation

Distractor check: A student might choose Nebuchadnezzar due to his prominence in other Daniel narratives, or King Xerxes. Reasoning to the answer: Daniel 6:7 reveals that the conspiracy was engineered by the lords and nobles of the Medes under King Darius, who manipulated the king into signing a fatal decree. Common mistake: Crediting the wrong Babylonian or Persian monarch for the lion's den conspiracy.

14
Question 14 of 20
JAMB · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2023

Peter teaches that Christians should prepare for the day of the Lord by

A. giving alms to the poor
B. living holy and godly lives
C. having sober reflection
D. fasting and praying
Explanation

Distractor check: Students might select having sober reflection or fasting and praying, confusing Peter's letters with general ascetical traditions. Reasoning to the answer: In 2 Peter 3:11, Peter explicitly calls on Christians to maintain holy and godly lives while anticipating the day of the Lord. Common mistake: Confusing mental sobriety with the overarching call to holy and godly living.

15
Question 15 of 20
JAMB · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2023

What was the reward for total obedience to the commandments of God?

A. wisdom
B. life and length of days
C. knowledge
D. material possessions
Explanation

Distractor check: A student could guess wisdom or knowledge, which are common rewards highlighted in the book of Proverbs rather than the specific Mosaic covenant promise. Reasoning to the answer: Deuteronomy 30:16 highlights that complete obedience to God's commandments brings the direct reward of life and length of days. Common mistake: Confusing intellectual virtues like wisdom with the covenantal promise of longevity.

16
Question 16 of 20
JAMB · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2023

Adam named his wife Eve because she

A. was created from him
B. caused the fall of man
C. the bone of his bones
D. the mother of all living
Explanation

Distractor check: A student might select 'was created from him' or 'the bone of his bones', which describe her physical origin rather than the specific reason for her personal name. Reasoning to the answer: Genesis 3:20 explains that Adam gave her the name Eve because she would function as the mother of all living beings. Common mistake: Confusing the anatomical description of her creation with the etymological meaning behind her chosen name.

17
Question 17 of 20
JAMB · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2023

What was the immediate action of Moses when he cast his rod on the ground?

A. He shouted for joy
B. He fled from it
C. He took it by the tail
D. He caught it immediately
Explanation

Distractor check: A student might think he caught it immediately to show courage, or shouted for joy at the miracle. Reasoning to the answer: Exodus 4:3 shows that when Moses threw his rod down and it transformed into a snake, his immediate reaction out of terror was to flee from it. Common mistake: Assuming prophets reacted to divine miracles with immediate fearlessness rather than natural panic.

18
Question 18 of 20
JAMB · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2023

The consequence of King Solomon’s failure to keep the LORD’S commandment was

A. God’s promise to tear away part of the kingdom
B. the idolatry of his subjects
C. the rebellion of vassal states against his rule
D. the loss of God’s favour
Explanation

Distractor check: A student might choose the idolatry of his subjects, which was actually the root cause of the punishment rather than the consequence itself. Reasoning to the answer: Because Solomon failed to obey the LORD's command, God penalized him by promising to tear away part of the kingdom, fracturing Israel as detailed in 1 Kings 11:11. Common mistake: Mistaking the king's sinful behavior for the actual divine penalty that followed.

19
Question 19 of 20
JAMB · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2023

According to Prophet Isaiah, the creative ability of God is likened to that of a

A. potter
B. sculptor
C. weaver
D. painter
Explanation

Distractor check: Students might guess sculptor or weaver, as both involve shaping raw materials into artistic forms. Reasoning to the answer: Isaiah 64:8 utilizes the metaphor of a potter shaping clay to demonstrate God's absolute creative sovereignty over humanity. Common mistake: Substituting other artistic metaphors like sculpting for the explicit potter-and-clay imagery used by the prophet.

20
Question 20 of 20
JAMB · Christian Religious Knowledge · 2023

The second creation story ends with the institution of

A. the Sabbath
B. marriage
C. circumcision
D. the Passover
Explanation

Distractor check: A student might select the Sabbath, which concludes the first creation narrative instead of the second account. Reasoning to the answer: The second creation narrative in Genesis 2:24 wraps up by establishing the institution of marriage following the creation of Eve. Common mistake: Confusing the conclusion of the first creation account with the ending of the second.

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