The ECOWAS treaty was signed in 1975 in
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) treaty was signed in Lagos, Nigeria, on May 28, 1975, to promote economic integration, cooperation, and development among West African states. Lagos was chosen as the venue due to Nigeria's significant role in regional leadership. Options A, B, and C refer to other West African capitals but are incorrect.
The major reason for the creation of more states in Nigeria in 1996 was to
In 1996, under General Sani Abacha's regime, Nigeria created additional states to address ethnic tensions and demands for greater political representation. By decentralizing power and creating states that aligned more closely with ethnic groups, the government aimed to reduce conflicts and promote stability. Options A, C, and D were secondary considerations, not the primary motive.
The 1953 motion that Nigeria should become independent in 1956 was moved by
Chief Anthony Enahoro moved the historic motion for Nigeria's independence in 1956 during a session of the House of Representatives in 1953. Although the motion was not immediately accepted, it sparked significant debates and set the stage for independence in 1960. Other leaders (B, C, D) were influential but did not initiate this motion.
Southern Nigeria was divided into Eastern and Western Provinces for administrative purposes in
In 1939, the British colonial administration divided Southern Nigeria into Eastern and Western Provinces to enhance administrative efficiency and better manage the diverse ethnic groups in the region. This restructuring was part of broader colonial reforms. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not correspond to this event.
Under which constitution did the Supreme Court become the highest court of appeal in Nigeria?
The 1960 Independence Constitution established the Supreme Court of Nigeria as the highest court of appeal, ending the practice of appeals to the British Privy Council. This marked a significant step in Nigeria's judicial sovereignty. The earlier constitutions (A, B, C) did not grant this status.
Which of the following nations does NOT have veto power in the Security Council of the U.N.O?
The five permanent members of the U.N. Security Council with veto power are Britain, China, France, Russia, and the United States. Germany, while a significant global player, is not a permanent member and thus lacks veto power. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they are permanent members.
Public corporations are established mainly to
Public corporations in Nigeria, such as those managing electricity or transportation, are created to provide essential services to the public while operating on a commercial basis to ensure financial sustainability. Options A, B, and C do not reflect the primary purpose of these entities.
The first military coup d'etat in Nigeria occurred on
The first military coup in Nigeria took place on January 15, 1966, led by Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu, overthrowing the First Republic government. This event marked the beginning of military rule in Nigeria. Options A, C, and D refer to other significant dates but not the first coup.
Nigeria adopted a republican constitution on
Nigeria became a republic on October 1, 1963, under the 1963 Constitution, replacing the British monarch with a Nigerian president as the Head of State. Option A refers to independence, while C and D are unrelated to this event.
Which of the following were the six political parties registered for the 1983 elections?
The six political parties registered for the 1983 Nigerian elections were the Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN), Action Group (AG), National Party of Nigeria (NPN), People's Redemption Party (PRP), Nigeria Advance Party (NAP), and People's Progressive Alliance (PPA). Other options include incorrect or non-existent parties for that election.
In Nigeria, the office of Prime Minister was first created in
The office of Prime Minister was established in 1957 under the Lyttleton Constitution, with Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa appointed as the first Prime Minister. This was part of Nigeria's transition to self-governance. Options A, C, and D do not correspond to this event.
The non-permanent members of the Security Council of the United Nations are elected for
Non-permanent members of the U.N. Security Council are elected for 2-year terms, with five members elected annually to ensure rotation. This structure allows for broader representation. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not reflect the correct term length.
The Economic Commission for Africa is an organ of
The Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) is a United Nations regional body that collaborates with the Organisation of African Unity (O.A.U., now African Union) to promote economic development in Africa. Options B, C, and D refer to unrelated organizations.
The 1979 Nigerian Constitution provides for a head of government known as the
The 1979 Constitution introduced a presidential system in Nigeria, designating the President as both the Head of State and Head of Government, replacing the parliamentary system. Options B, C, and D do not apply to this role.
The highest judicial organ in Nigeria before 1963 was the
Before Nigeria became a republic in 1963, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in Britain served as the highest court of appeal for Nigerian cases. The Supreme Court assumed this role after 1963. Options A, B, and C were not the highest courts then.
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria
The 1979 Constitution retained Nigeria's federal system, organizing the country into states with shared powers between federal and state governments, while adopting a presidential system. Options B, C, and D are incorrect as they misrepresent the system.
The international organization formed after the Second World War to guarantee international peace and security is called
The United Nations Organization (U.N.O.) was established in 1945 after World War II to promote international peace and security, replacing the ineffective League of Nations. Options A, B, and C refer to different entities with distinct purposes.
The Arthur Richards Constitution introduced into Nigeria
The Richards Constitution of 1946 introduced regionalism by dividing Nigeria into three regions (Northern, Eastern, and Western) to accommodate ethnic diversity and improve governance. Options A, B, and D were not features of this constitution.
In 1966, the military intervened in Nigerian politics because
The 1966 military coup was triggered by widespread corruption, political instability, ethnic tensions, and electoral irregularities in the First Republic. These issues led to public discontent, prompting military intervention. Options A, B, and D were not the primary reasons.
The Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP) of the pre-independence era
The Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP), founded by Herbert Macaulay, was primarily active in Lagos and dominated its political landscape during the pre-independence era. Options B, C, and D are incorrect as the NNDP was neither a replacement for the Action Group, nationwide, nor northern-based.
The Clifford Constitution of 1922
The Clifford Constitution of 1922 introduced the elective principle, allowing a limited number of Nigerians to vote for members of the Legislative Council, a significant step toward political participation. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not reflect the constitution’s provisions.
The major conflict that threatened the existence of the O.A.U. from 1982-1983 was the
The conflict between the Polisario Front and Morocco over Western Sahara caused a major crisis in the O.A.U. from 1982-1983, as the admission of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic led to Morocco’s withdrawal, threatening the organization’s unity. Other conflicts (A, B, D) did not pose the same existential threat.
Voting first started in Nigeria in 1923 because the Clifford Constitution of 1922 granted
The Clifford Constitution of 1922 introduced the elective principle, enabling Nigerians to vote for Legislative Council members in 1923, though with a limited franchise based on income and residency. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they were not granted at that time.
Which organ of the U.N.O. can impose mandatory sanctions on any of its members?
The U.N. Security Council has the authority to impose mandatory sanctions on member states to address threats to international peace and security, as outlined in the U.N. Charter. Other organs (A, C, D) lack this enforcement power.
A historic feature of the Legislative Council that met in 1923 was that for the first time it
The Legislative Council of 1923, under the Clifford Constitution, included elected African members for the first time, allowing limited Nigerian representation through elections in Lagos and Calabar. Options A, B, and C do not accurately describe this historic feature.
The Macpherson Constitution of Nigeria created a
The Macpherson Constitution of 1951 established a bicameral legislature for the central government, comprising the House of Representatives and the House of Chiefs, to enhance federal representation. Options A, C, and D are incorrect as they misrepresent the legislative structure.
The military was last in power in Nigeria between
The military was last in power in Nigeria from December 31, 1983 (following the coup against President Shehu Shagari) until May 29, 1999, when democracy was restored under President Olusegun Obasanjo. Options A, B, and C do not reflect the final period of military rule.
Which of the following was NOT established by the 1979 Nigerian Constitution?
The National Universities Commission was established in 1962, prior to the 1979 Constitution, to regulate university education. The other commissions (A, C, D) were created or restructured under the 1979 Constitution to support governance.
To which of these groups did Nigeria belong before the formation of the O.A.U.?
Nigeria was part of the Monrovia group, a coalition of African states advocating a gradual approach to African unity, before the Organisation of African Unity (O.A.U.) was formed in 1963. Options A, C, and D refer to other groups or are incorrect.
The Nigerian political parties of the pre-independence era
Pre-independence Nigerian political parties, such as the Northern People’s Congress (NPC), National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC), and Action Group (AG), were regionally based, representing Northern, Eastern, and Western interests, respectively. Options A, B, and C do not fully capture their nature.
The greatest achievement of the nationalist movement in Africa is the
The nationalist movement in Africa, including Nigeria, achieved the sovereignty of most African states by securing independence from colonial powers. This was the primary goal of nationalist leaders. Options A, B, and C are secondary or less accurate outcomes.
The term 'Chief-in-Council' in Nigeria means that the Chief
The term 'Chief-in-Council' indicates that the Chief holds a superior position but works in consultation with a council, typically in traditional governance structures. The Chief has authority but considers the council’s advice. Options A, C, and D misrepresent this relationship.
Traditional rulers under the 1976 Local Government Reforms had
The 1976 Local Government Reforms in Nigeria reduced the powers of traditional rulers, assigning them ceremonial and advisory roles with limited authority, as local governments took over administrative functions. Options A, B, and D overstate their roles post-reform.
Nigeria is NOT a member of
Nigeria is not a member of NATO, a military alliance primarily for North American and European countries. Nigeria is a member of the Commonwealth, OPEC, and ECOWAS, making options A, B, and C incorrect.
The World Health Organization is an agency of
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations Organization (U.N.O.), responsible for global health policy and coordination. Options A, B, and D refer to unrelated organizations.
The organ of the United Nations primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security is the
The U.N. Security Council is tasked with maintaining international peace and security, with powers to impose sanctions, authorize military action, and mediate conflicts. Other organs (A, C, D) have different primary functions.
Which of these groups of African leaders is closely associated with the formation of the O.A.U.?
Kwame Nkrumah (Ghana), Haile Selassie (Ethiopia), and Julius Nyerere (Tanzania) were pivotal in founding the Organisation of African Unity (O.A.U.) in 1963, advocating for African unity and independence. Other options include leaders less central to the O.A.U.’s formation.
The major advantage of creating more states in Nigeria is that
Creating more states in Nigeria decentralizes power, enabling governance to address local needs more effectively, thus bringing government closer to the people. Options A, B, and D are secondary or less direct benefits.
Local government in Nigeria is created in order to
Local governments in Nigeria are established to decentralize governance, address grassroots needs, and promote development, effectively bringing government closer to the people. Options A, B, and D do not reflect the primary purpose.
The amalgamation of Nigeria in 1914 was done to protect the interest of the
The 1914 amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria was primarily to serve British colonial interests, simplifying administration and maximizing resource exploitation, particularly in the south to support the north. Options B, C, and D were not the primary beneficiaries.
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