In a democracy, sovereign authority is exercised by the
In a democracy, sovereign authority ultimately rests with the people, who exercise it directly (direct democracy) or through elected representatives (representative democracy), as seen in systems like Nigeria’s.
The agent through which the state undertakes political socialization is the
The state uses schools as a primary agent for political socialization, teaching civic values, national history, and loyalty through curricula, as in Nigeria’s civic education programs.
Unicameral legislature is a common feature of
Unicameral legislatures, with a single chamber, are typical in unitary systems where power is centralized, as in Denmark or Ghana, unlike federal systems with bicameral legislatures.
Independence of the judiciary is pertinent because it accords the judiciary the power to
Judicial independence ensures judges can make impartial decisions without external influence, as guaranteed in Nigeria’s 1999 Constitution, promoting fairness.
In a unitary system of government, power is concentrated at the centre
In a unitary system, power is centralized without devolution, meaning subnational units have only delegated authority, as seen in countries like France.
In a confederation, the constituency that a member of legislature represents is a
In a confederation, legislative members represent sovereign nation-states, as the central authority is weak, as in the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation (1777-1789).
In a constitutional monarchy, the authority to remove the head of state is exercised by the
In a constitutional monarchy, the legislature can remove the monarch through constitutional processes, as in the UK, though this is rare and ceremonial.
In a parliamentary system of government, a vote of no confidence leads to the resignation of
A vote of no confidence indicates a loss of parliamentary support, leading to the resignation of the entire cabinet, as in the UK’s parliamentary system.
In a presidential system of government, the president checks the legislature through
In a presidential system, the president checks the legislature by issuing executive orders, bypassing legislative approval, as in the U.S. or Nigeria.
The economic basis of feudalism is
Feudalism was based on agriculture, with land as the primary wealth source and serfs working for lords in a hierarchical system, as in medieval Europe.
The creation of a classless society is the ultimate aim of
Communism, as theorized by Karl Marx, aims for a classless society with communal resource ownership, eliminating social hierarchies.
One of the sources of a constitution is
Common law, based on judicial precedents, is a source of unwritten constitutions, as in the UK, where legal traditions shape governance.
The fundamental assumption on which the idea of the rule of law is based is
The rule of law assumes equality before the law, ensuring no one is above it, as articulated by A.V. Dicey in his principles.
The principle of separation of power was made popular by
Baron de Montesquieu popularized separation of powers in 'The Spirit of the Laws' (1748), advocating for legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
Delegated legislation refers to laws made by
Delegated legislation is made by non-legislative bodies, like government agencies or ministers, under authority from the legislature, as in Nigeria’s regulations.
Laws made by state governments are known as
In Nigeria’s federal system, laws made by state legislatures are called acts, while edicts and decrees are linked to military regimes.
The law of libel limits a citizen’s right to freedom of
Libel laws limit freedom of expression by prohibiting false, damaging statements, balancing individual rights with reputational protection.
The first franchise in the history of the democratic process is
The property franchise, limiting voting to property owners, was the first in democratic history, as in ancient Athens and early modern Europe.
An interest group that admits members and conducts its affairs according to stated rules is described as
Associational interest groups, like trade unions, have formal membership and rules, unlike non-associational groups based on informal ties.
A major influence on the formulation of public opinion is
Mass media (TV, newspapers, social media) shapes public opinion by providing information and framing narratives, as seen in Nigeria’s media landscape.
The highest grade in the civil service is known as the
The administrative cadre, including permanent secretaries, is the highest grade in Nigeria’s civil service, overseeing policy implementation.
The pre-colonial Yoruba political system as a whole can best be described as a
The Yoruba system was a confederation of monarchies (e.g., Oyo, Ife) and chiefdoms under Obas, linked by cultural ties, not a centralized kingdom.
The major motivation of British colonization of Nigeria was to
British colonization aimed to secure economic interests, like palm oil and trade routes, benefiting the British economy, as seen in the 19th century.
The Native Authority system was most effective and successful in
The Native Authority system thrived in Northern Nigeria, leveraging the centralized Hausa-Fulani emirate structure under British indirect rule.
The process of nationalism was accelerated by
The Atlantic Charter (1941) promoted self-determination, inspiring nationalist movements in Nigeria and other colonies.
A common feature of the earlier political parties in Nigeria was that they
Early parties like NCNC evolved from socio-cultural groups, such as the Nigerian Youth Movement, before becoming political entities.
Under the 1999 Constitution, the power to declare war is vested in the
Section 5(4) of the 1999 Nigerian Constitution vests the power to declare war in the National Assembly, ensuring legislative oversight.
A distinguishing feature of the 1979 Constitution was the
The 1979 Constitution introduced a presidential system, replacing the parliamentary system, adopting a U.S.-style executive presidency.
The two chambers of elected national representatives in Nigeria are called
The Senate and House of Representatives together form the National Assembly under Nigeria’s 1999 Constitution.
Judicial administration in respect of the national code of conduct lies with the
The Code of Conduct Tribunal adjudicates breaches of the national code of conduct by public officers, as established in the 1999 Constitution.
In the Second Republic, the ruling National Party of Nigeria formed an alliance with the
The NPN allied with the NPP in the Second Republic (1979-1983) to secure a governing majority in the National Assembly.
The relationship between the tiers of government in Nigeria can be described as one of
Nigeria’s federal system involves coordinate and independent jurisdiction, with federal, state, and local governments having defined, independent powers.
The 1976 Local Government Reforms in Nigeria transformed the relationship between states and local governments into one of
The 1976 Reforms established local governments as a third tier, fostering partnership and cooperation with states, as outlined in the guidelines.
Government-owned companies operating in the economic sector are referred to as
Public enterprises, like NNPC, are government-owned companies in the economic sector, operating commercially, unlike utilities focused on services.
The difference between commercialized and privatized companies is that in the former
Commercialized companies remain publicly owned but operate on market principles, while privatized companies are sold to private owners.
The body responsible for running the personnel affairs of senior local government staff in Nigeria is the
The Local Government Service Commission manages senior local government staff, handling recruitment and discipline, as per the 1976 Reforms.
The immediate cause of the January 15, 1966 military coup in Nigeria was the
The 1966 coup was triggered by the 1965 Western Region election crisis, which caused political violence and instability, prompting military action.
Nigeria demonstrated her commitment to the policy of non-alignment during the regime of
Murtala Muhammed (1975-1976) pursued non-alignment, notably supporting the MPLA in Angola, avoiding Cold War alliances.
Nigeria’s support for the South-South Cooperation is based on her desire to
South-South Cooperation focuses on economic collaboration among developing nations, and Nigeria supports it to foster Third World economic ties.
Nigeria’s relation with black political communities outside Africa is built on
Nigeria’s ties with black diaspora communities are based on shared political aspirations, like combating racial oppression, as seen in Pan-Africanism.
Now practice in exam mode
You've studied the answers — now test yourself under real exam conditions with the timer running.
Start JAMB Government 2020 Quiz