JAMB Past Questions

JAMB Literature In English 2015
Questions & Answers

40 questions · Correct answers highlighted · 40 with explanations

40 Total Questions
2015 Exam Year
40 With Explanations
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1
Question 1 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

In Donne’s The Sun Rising, the most vivid figure of speech in the lines 'Busy old fool, unruly sun why dost thou thus through windows and through curtains call on us?' is

A. simile
B. diction
C. personification
D. pun
Explanation

The sun is addressed as a 'busy old fool' and 'unruly,' given human traits like meddling and disobedience, which is personification.

2
Question 2 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

The allusion in Hughes’s The Negro Speaks of Rivers is mainly

A. biblical
B. classical
C. literary
D. historical
Explanation

The poem references historical rivers (Euphrates, Congo, Nile, Mississippi), tying the African diaspora to ancient civilizations.

3
Question 3 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

In Adeoti’s Hard Lines, sodium cyanide is

A. poisonous
B. adhesive
C. sweet
D. fragrant
Explanation

Sodium cyanide, a toxic chemical, is used metaphorically to signify danger and destruction in the poem.

4
Question 4 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

In Omoni’s Homeless, Not Hopeless, the persona explains that street beggars

A. always worry about heaven
B. attend conferences in towns
C. are concerned with their daily needs
D. rarely sleep and dream
Explanation

The poem highlights the beggars’ focus on immediate survival, such as food and shelter, over abstract concerns.

5
Question 5 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

The poet persona in Serenade is a

A. suitor
B. mother
C. spinster
D. passer-by
Explanation

The persona in Serenade romantically addresses a beloved, characteristic of a suitor in love poetry.

6
Question 6 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

In Cheney-Coker’s Myopia, peasants refer to

A. under-privileged masses
B. politicians
C. farmers
D. rural dwellers
Explanation

‘Peasants’ symbolizes the oppressed and marginalized masses, not limited to farmers or rural dwellers.

7
Question 7 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

In Angira’s Expelled, the poet persona laments the

A. loss of his property
B. harrowing experiences from the stranger’s visit
C. presence of the strangers
D. problem of his family and their economic implication
Explanation

The persona mourns the traumatic expulsion caused by the stranger’s disruptive visit.

8
Question 8 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

In Fletcher’s Upon An Honest Man’s Fortune, the poem achieves its lyrical effect through the use of

A. synecdoche
B. antithesis
C. enjambment
D. ballad
Explanation

Enjambment, where lines flow without pause, creates a lyrical rhythm, enhancing the poem’s musicality.

9
Question 9 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

In Raleigh’s The Soul’s Errand, rhythm is achieved through the use of

A. metaphor
B. alliteration
C. repetition
D. antithesis
Explanation

Repetition of phrases and structures emphasizes the soul’s mission, creating a rhythmic effect.

10
Question 10 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

The title of Umeh’s Ambassadors of Poverty is

A. repetition
B. a simile
C. an allusion
D. an irony
Explanation

The title is ironic, as ‘ambassadors’ implies prestige, but it refers to those perpetuating poverty.

11
Question 11 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

The repetition of a consonant sound in quick succession for sound effect is

A. alliteration
B. pun
C. onomatopoeia
D. assonance
Explanation

Alliteration involves repeating consonant sounds closely to enhance sound and rhythm.

12
Question 12 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

A play in which the acts succeed one another without probable or necessary sequence is

A. episodic
B. simple
C. linear
D. convoluted
Explanation

An episodic play features loosely connected scenes without a strict logical progression.

13
Question 13 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

A technique by which a previous scene or action can be recalled in a play to shed light on the present action is

A. climax
B. flashback
C. interlude
D. catharsis
Explanation

Flashback recalls past events to provide context or deepen understanding of the current narrative.

14
Question 14 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

Criticism is a literary activity which seeks to

A. find faults in a literary work
B. analyse and evaluate a literary work
C. compare and contrast novels
D. discover the beauty of a literary work
Explanation

Literary criticism analyzes and evaluates a work’s themes, structure, and artistic merit.

15
Question 15 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

A situation where an actor addresses the audience without the other actors hearing him is called

A. soliloquy
B. chorus
C. aside
D. solo
Explanation

An aside allows a character to share thoughts with the audience, unheard by others on stage.

16
Question 16 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

A band of singers and dancers in a drama who act as a link between the play and the audience is the

A. chorus
B. clown
C. playwright
D. cast
Explanation

The chorus comments on the drama, bridging the narrative and audience perspectives.

17
Question 17 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

A character whose name is used as the title of the text is

A. antagonist
B. round
C. eponymous
D. flat
Explanation

An eponymous character, like Othello, has their name as the title of the work.

18
Question 18 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

In poetry, the term license implies

A. freedom to sell poems
B. liberty the poets take with language
C. approval given to poets to compose poems
D. honour given to deserving poets
Explanation

Poetic license allows poets to bend language rules for artistic effect, like altering syntax.

19
Question 19 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

The person who takes the leading role in a play or novel is the

A. protagonist
B. actor
C. antagonist
D. actress
Explanation

The protagonist is the central character driving the story’s main action.

20
Question 20 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

A form of writing in which the poet writes with nostalgia about simple village life is

A. ballad
B. romance
C. epic
D. pastoral
Explanation

Pastoral poetry romanticizes rural life, often with nostalgia for simplicity.

21
Question 21 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

In the lines 'We all make decisions. Sometimes, sometimes it is right,' the speaker is

A. afraid
B. excited
C. pessimistic
D. reassuring
Explanation

The hesitant repetition of ‘sometimes’ suggests doubt and a pessimistic view of decision-making.

22
Question 22 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

The style used in the lines 'Her neck is rope-like thin, long and skinny and her face sickly pale' is

A. narrative
B. argumentative
C. dramatic
D. descriptive
Explanation

The vivid imagery of physical traits indicates a descriptive style, painting a clear picture.

23
Question 23 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

The lines 'once upon a time son, they used to laugh with their eyes; but now they only laugh with their teeth, while their ice-block-cold eyes search behind my shadow' are expressive of

A. friendliness
B. insincerity
C. jealousy
D. sympathy
Explanation

The shift from genuine (‘eyes’) to fake (‘teeth’) laughter highlights insincere behavior.

24
Question 24 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

The allusion in the lines 'when she opens her heart the saviour’s image!' shows

A. that the poet is a Christian
B. that his love made a heart surgery
C. the climax of love relationship
D. the anti-climax of love relationship
Explanation

The ‘saviour’s image’ invokes Christian imagery, reflecting the poet’s religious context.

25
Question 25 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

The figure of speech in 'that looks for all the world like an inn' is

A. irony
B. euphemism
C. simile
D. metaphor
Explanation

The phrase ‘like an inn’ uses ‘like’ to compare, making it a simile.

26
Question 26 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

The figure of speech in 'amadioha spoke through lightning and thunder' is

A. personification
B. simile
C. hyperbole
D. metaphor
Explanation

Amadioha, a deity, is personified as ‘speaking’ through natural phenomena like lightning.

27
Question 27 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

In the lines 'Ah, sunflower, weary of time who counts the steps of the sun seeking after that sweet golden clime where the travellers’ journey is done,' the second line is

A. simile
B. metaphor
C. irony
D. hyperbole
Explanation

‘Counts the steps of the sun’ metaphorically describes the sunflower’s tracking of the sun.

28
Question 28 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

In the lines '…there is no art to find the mind’s construction on the face he was a gentleman on whom I built an absolute trust,' the gentleman is

A. deceitful
B. trustworthy
C. arrogant
D. reliable
Explanation

From *Macbeth* (Act 1, Scene 4), Duncan speaks of the Thane of Cawdor, whom he trusted but who was deceitful, ironic as Macbeth, trusted similarly, is also treacherous.

29
Question 29 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

In Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea, the flourishing fish market in the novel is

A. St. Louis
B. Canary Island
C. Cleveland
D. Havana
Explanation

The fish market in Havana, Cuba, is where Santiago brings his catch in the novel.

30
Question 30 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

In Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea, in summary, the old man can be described as

A. a Marxist
B. an idealist
C. an optimist
D. a realist
Explanation

Santiago’s hope and perseverance despite adversity mark him as an optimist.

31
Question 31 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

In Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea, as he struggled with fish and the sharks, the old man constantly talks to himself because

A. he is afraid of the sea
B. that is what all fishermen do
C. it will make the sharks leave
D. the boy has left him
Explanation

Santiago’s self-talk reflects his loneliness after Manolin, the boy, is no longer with him.

32
Question 32 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

In Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea, to the old man, the marlin is a symbol of oppression because

A. it is the cause of his ill-luck
B. it is a source of encouragement
C. it is typical of lazy youths
D. it destroys the boat
Explanation

The marlin’s immense challenge exhausts Santiago, symbolizing oppressive forces causing his struggle and ill-luck.

33
Question 33 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

In Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea, Santiago’s struggle with the marlin symbolizes

A. man’s conflict with nature
B. the pursuit of wealth
C. a quest for revenge
D. a desire for fame
Explanation

Santiago’s battle with the marlin reflects the universal human struggle against nature’s forces, showcasing resilience and respect.

34
Question 34 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

In Chimamanda Adichie’s Purple Hibiscus, in the Achike family, the character who is central to the theme is

A. Kambili
B. Mama
C. Sisi
D. Jaja
Explanation

Kambili’s journey from silence to self-expression under her father’s oppression is central to the novel’s themes.

35
Question 35 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

Chimamanda Adichie’s Purple Hibiscus exposes

A. military dictatorship
B. the travails of a single girl
C. what happens in a family with a high-handed father
D. the problem of running a large family in an urban society
Explanation

The novel explores the oppressive dynamics of the Achike family under Eugene’s authoritarian control.

36
Question 36 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

In Asare Konadu’s A Woman in Her Prime, the incident described in 'A priest rushed forward and poured libation,… Having thus appealed to the keeper of the spirit world, they waited for results. Moments passed before the bearers could move again' is the

A. sacrifice to make Pokuwaa pregnant
B. burial of Yaw Boakye
C. search for Yaw Boakye
D. search for the missing black hen
Explanation

The libation ritual is performed to ensure Pokuwaa’s fertility, addressing her miscarriages.

37
Question 37 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

In Asare Konadu’s A Woman in Her Prime, Pokuwaa’s miscarriages are attributed to

A. her husband’s neglect
B. a curse from her family
C. spiritual interference
D. her physical weakness
Explanation

Pokuwaa’s miscarriages are linked to spiritual forces, prompting rituals to appease the spirits.

38
Question 38 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

In William Shakespeare’s The Tempest, in the play, Prospero devotes his time to the pursuit of

A. magic
B. knowledge
C. romance
D. recreation
Explanation

Prospero uses magic to control events and characters on the island, central to his actions.

39
Question 39 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

In William Shakespeare’s The Tempest, Prospero’s sense of justice is one-sided because

A. while he is angry with Antonio, he enslaves Ariel and Caliban
B. he wants his dukedom back, so he can rule
C. he sees his usurpation from one side
D. he is unfair to Miranda
Explanation

Prospero condemns Antonio’s betrayal but enslaves Ariel and Caliban, revealing a hypocritical justice.

40
Question 40 of 40
JAMB · Literature In English · 2015

In William Shakespeare’s The Tempest, Miranda’s character primarily represents

A. rebellion
B. innocence
C. deception
D. ambition
Explanation

Miranda’s naivety and purity, seen in her compassion and sheltered upbringing, embody innocence in the play.

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