WAEC Past Questions

WAEC Fine Art 2018
Questions & Answers

40 questions · Correct answers highlighted · 40 with explanations

40 Total Questions
2018 Exam Year
40 With Explanations
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1
Question 1 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

Which Nigerian art form is known for its use of clay to create detailed figurines?

A. Nok terracotta
B. Igbo Ukwu bronzes
C. Yoruba adire textiles
D. Hausa leatherwork
Explanation

Nok terracotta, from 1000 BC to 300 AD, is known for its detailed clay figurines, often depicting human heads with elaborate hairstyles, among the earliest in sub-Saharan Africa.

2
Question 2 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

The element of art that refers to the use of colors to create contrast is

A. color
B. value
C. texture
D. space
Explanation

Color creates contrast through differences in hue, such as complementary colors (e.g., red and green), adding visual interest to an artwork.

3
Question 3 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

Which of the following is a characteristic of Baroque painting?

A. Emphasis on flat, two-dimensional forms
B. Use of dramatic lighting and emotional intensity
C. Avoidance of religious themes
D. Focus on abstract shapes
Explanation

Baroque painting, from the 17th century, used dramatic lighting and emotional intensity to create dynamic compositions, as seen in Caravaggio’s works.

4
Question 4 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

In traditional Nigerian art, the Igbo people are known for their

A. bronze plaques
B. Ikenga figures
C. terracotta figures
D. beadwork designs
Explanation

The Igbo people are known for their Ikenga figures, wooden carvings symbolizing personal achievement and strength, often featuring a horned figure.

5
Question 5 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

The principle of art that creates a focal point through the use of contrasting elements is

A. balance
B. emphasis
C. rhythm
D. variety
Explanation

Emphasis creates a focal point by using contrasting elements, such as color or size, to draw attention to a specific area of the artwork.

6
Question 6 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

Which of the following techniques involves creating a textured surface by applying paint with a palette knife?

A. Impasto
B. Glazing
C. Stippling
D. Sgraffito
Explanation

Impasto involves applying paint with a palette knife in thick layers, creating a textured surface, often used to add depth and emotion.

7
Question 7 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

In traditional Nigerian art, the Oron people are known for their

A. bronze plaques
B. wooden ancestral carvings
C. terracotta figures
D. beadwork designs
Explanation

The Oron people are known for their wooden ancestral carvings, used in shrines to honor the dead, often featuring realistic human figures.

8
Question 8 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

The element of art that refers to the path traced by a moving point is

A. shape
B. line
C. form
D. space
Explanation

Line is the path traced by a moving point, used to define shapes, create patterns, or suggest movement in an artwork.

9
Question 9 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

Which art movement is known for its focus on the depiction of modern machinery and speed?

A. Futurism
B. Realism
C. Neoclassicism
D. Romanticism
Explanation

Futurism, an early 20th-century movement, focused on modern machinery and speed, celebrating technology, as seen in works by Umberto Boccioni.

10
Question 10 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

In traditional African art, the use of shells in adornment often symbolizes

A. fertility
B. protection
C. wealth
D. mourning
Explanation

Shells in African adornment often symbolize wealth, historically used as currency, as seen in Yoruba and Igbo cultures.

11
Question 11 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

The technique of creating a print by using a raised surface to apply ink is called

A. relief printing
B. intaglio printing
C. planographic printing
D. stencil printing
Explanation

Relief printing uses a raised surface to apply ink, pressing it onto paper, as seen in techniques like woodcut and linocut.

12
Question 12 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

Which of the following is a characteristic of Egyptian sculpture?

A. Emphasis on dynamic movement
B. Use of rigid, frontal poses
C. Avoidance of religious themes
D. Focus on abstract forms
Explanation

Egyptian sculpture used rigid, frontal poses to convey stability and eternity, often depicting pharaohs and deities, as seen in the Great Sphinx.

13
Question 13 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

In Nigerian art, the Afemai people are known for their

A. bronze plaques
B. wooden carvings
C. terracotta figures
D. beadwork designs
Explanation

The Afemai people, an Edo subgroup, are known for their wooden carvings, often depicting ancestors or deities, used in spiritual practices.

14
Question 14 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

The principle of art that refers to the repetition of elements to create a pattern is

A. balance
B. rhythm
C. contrast
D. variety
Explanation

Rhythm refers to the repetition of elements to create a pattern, guiding the viewer's eye through the composition in a dynamic way.

15
Question 15 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

Which of the following artists is associated with the Barbizon School?

A. Jean-François Millet
B. John Singer Sargent
C. Mary Cassatt
D. Norman Rockwell
Explanation

Jean-François Millet was a member of the Barbizon School, a 19th-century French movement focusing on naturalistic landscapes and rural life, as seen in *The Gleaners*.

16
Question 16 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

In traditional Yoruba art, the Oba’s staff often features which symbolic element?

A. A carved snake
B. Beaded patterns
C. A bronze plaque
D. A wooden fan
Explanation

The Oba’s staff in Yoruba art often features a carved snake, symbolizing wisdom and power, reflecting the king’s authority.

17
Question 17 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

The technique of creating a print by scratching a design into a metal plate with a needle is called

A. woodcut
B. etching
C. drypoint
D. silkscreen
Explanation

Drypoint involves scratching a design into a metal plate with a needle, creating burrs that hold ink, producing soft, velvety lines in the print.

18
Question 18 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

Which of the following is a characteristic of Mannerist painting?

A. Emphasis on balanced compositions
B. Use of artificial colors and elongated figures
C. Avoidance of religious themes
D. Focus on realistic proportions
Explanation

Mannerist painting, from the 16th century, used artificial colors and elongated figures, as seen in El Greco’s works, creating a sense of tension and elegance.

19
Question 19 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

In Nigerian art, the Igede people are known for their

A. bronze plaques
B. wooden masks
C. terracotta figures
D. beadwork designs
Explanation

The Igede people are known for their wooden masks, used in festivals and rituals to represent spirits, often featuring stylized human faces.

20
Question 20 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

The element of art that refers to the area around, between, or within objects is

A. space
B. form
C. texture
D. value
Explanation

Space refers to the area around, between, or within objects, creating depth and composition in an artwork.

21
Question 21 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

Which art movement is known for its focus on the depiction of ordinary people in everyday life?

A. Realism
B. Futurism
C. Neoclassicism
D. Expressionism
Explanation

Realism, a 19th-century movement, focused on the depiction of ordinary people in everyday life, as seen in Gustave Courbet’s *The Stone Breakers*.

22
Question 22 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

In traditional African art, the use of raffia cloth in masquerades often symbolizes

A. fertility
B. protection
C. wealth
D. mourning
Explanation

Raffia cloth in African masquerades often symbolizes protection, used to cover costumes and connect with spiritual forces, as seen in various cultures.

23
Question 23 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

The technique of creating a print by using a flat surface treated with grease and water is called

A. woodcut
B. etching
C. lithography
D. silkscreen
Explanation

Lithography uses a flat surface treated with grease and water to create a print, relying on the repulsion of oil and water to transfer the image.

24
Question 24 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

Which of the following is a characteristic of Rococo painting?

A. Emphasis on dramatic lighting
B. Use of pastel colors and playful themes
C. Avoidance of decorative elements
D. Focus on realistic proportions
Explanation

Rococo painting, from the 18th century, used pastel colors and playful themes, often depicting scenes of leisure, as seen in Watteau’s works.

25
Question 25 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

In Nigerian art, the Anioma people are known for their

A. bronze plaques
B. wooden ancestral figures
C. terracotta figures
D. beadwork designs
Explanation

The Anioma people, from the Niger Delta, are known for their wooden ancestral figures, used in shrines to honor the dead, reflecting their cultural beliefs.

26
Question 26 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

The principle of art that refers to the use of diverse elements to create visual interest is

A. balance
B. variety
C. emphasis
D. movement
Explanation

Variety refers to the use of diverse elements, such as different shapes or colors, to create visual interest and prevent monotony in a composition.

27
Question 27 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

Which of the following artists is associated with the Impressionist movement?

A. Mary Cassatt
B. John Singer Sargent
C. Norman Rockwell
D. Thomas Cole
Explanation

Mary Cassatt was an Impressionist, known for her depictions of women and children, using loose brushwork to capture light and atmosphere.

28
Question 28 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

In traditional Yoruba art, the Oba’s coral necklace often symbolizes

A. fertility
B. royal authority
C. protection
D. harvest
Explanation

The Oba’s coral necklace in Yoruba art symbolizes royal authority, reserved for the king to signify his status, often adorned with intricate patterns.

29
Question 29 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

The technique of applying dots of color to create an image is called

A. stippling
B. glazing
C. scumbling
D. sgraffito
Explanation

Stippling involves applying dots of color or ink to create an image, often used to build texture or shading, as seen in Pointillist works.

30
Question 30 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

Which of the following is a characteristic of Neoclassical sculpture?

A. Emphasis on emotional intensity
B. Use of classical Greek and Roman ideals
C. Avoidance of mythological themes
D. Focus on abstract forms
Explanation

Neoclassical sculpture, from the 18th century, used classical Greek and Roman ideals, focusing on harmony and ideal beauty, as seen in Canova’s works.

31
Question 31 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

In Nigerian art, the Igbira people are known for their

A. bronze plaques
B. woven raffia mats
C. terracotta figures
D. beadwork designs
Explanation

The Igbira (Ebira) people are known for their woven raffia mats, used in cultural ceremonies and as household items, showcasing their weaving skills.

32
Question 32 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

The element of art that refers to the use of light and dark to create contrast is

A. color
B. value
C. texture
D. space
Explanation

Value refers to the use of light and dark to create contrast, enhancing depth and focus in an artwork, often used in techniques like chiaroscuro.

33
Question 33 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

Which art movement is known for its focus on the depiction of dreams and the subconscious?

A. Surrealism
B. Realism
C. Neoclassicism
D. Romanticism
Explanation

Surrealism, a 20th-century movement, focused on the depiction of dreams and the subconscious, creating bizarre imagery, as seen in Salvador Dalí’s works.

34
Question 34 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

In traditional African art, the use of leather in costume design often symbolizes

A. fertility
B. protection
C. wealth
D. mourning
Explanation

Leather in African costume design often symbolizes wealth, associated with durability and value, as seen in Hausa and Fulani traditions.

35
Question 35 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

The technique of creating a print by carving into a linoleum block is called

A. woodcut
B. linocut
C. etching
D. lithography
Explanation

Linocut is a printmaking technique where a design is carved into a linoleum block, inked, and pressed onto paper, popular for its ease of use.

36
Question 36 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

Which of the following is a characteristic of Pop Art sculpture?

A. Emphasis on classical themes
B. Use of everyday objects and bright colors
C. Avoidance of commercial imagery
D. Focus on emotional intensity
Explanation

Pop Art sculpture, from the 1950s-1960s, used everyday objects and bright colors, often critiquing consumer culture, as seen in Claes Oldenburg’s works.

37
Question 37 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

In Nigerian art, the Uvwie people are known for their

A. bronze plaques
B. wooden shrine figures
C. terracotta figures
D. beadwork designs
Explanation

The Uvwie people, from the Niger Delta, are known for their wooden shrine figures, used in ancestral worship, reflecting their spiritual beliefs.

38
Question 38 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

The principle of art that ensures all elements in a composition work together cohesively is

A. variety
B. unity
C. emphasis
D. movement
Explanation

Unity ensures that all elements in a composition work together cohesively, creating a harmonious and complete artwork.

39
Question 39 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

Which of the following artists is associated with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood?

A. William Holman Hunt
B. John Singer Sargent
C. Mary Cassatt
D. Norman Rockwell
Explanation

William Holman Hunt was a member of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, a 19th-century movement focusing on detailed realism and medieval themes, as seen in The Light of the World.

40
Question 40 of 40
WAEC · Fine Art · 2018

In traditional Nigerian art, the use of cowrie shells in adornment often symbolizes

A. fertility
B. protection
C. wealth
D. mourning
Explanation

Cowrie shells in Nigerian adornment often symbolize wealth, historically used as currency, as seen in various ethnic groups' cultural practices.

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