JAMB Past Questions

JAMB Government 2002
Questions & Answers

40 questions · Correct answers highlighted · 40 with explanations

40 Total Questions
2002 Exam Year
40 With Explanations
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1
Question 1 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

A permanent civil service ensures

A. continuity in government
B. arrogance among civil servants
C. ethnic domination
D. undemocratic practices
Explanation

A permanent civil service provides stability and expertise, ensuring continuity in government despite political changes.

2
Question 2 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

The philosophy and fundamental laws of a state are outlined in its

A. constitution
B. party programme
C. manifesto
D. decrees
Explanation

A constitution serves as the legal foundation, defining a state's fundamental laws and principles.

3
Question 3 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

Pressure groups primarily aim to

A. oppose oppressive laws
B. protect national interests
C. resist corporate influence
D. influence legislation for members
Explanation

Pressure groups focus on influencing legislation to advance their members' interests.

4
Question 4 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

The power of British trade unions in 2002 posed

A. a threat to the monarchy
B. a danger to the judiciary
C. a challenge to parliamentary sovereignty
D. a menace to industries
Explanation

Trade unions' influence challenged parliamentary sovereignty by affecting policy outside elected bodies.

5
Question 5 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

Collective responsibility in a cabinet system means

A. ministers answer to the Prime Minister
B. ministers are accountable to parliament
C. ministers support cabinet decisions or resign
D. ministers clear public statements
Explanation

Ministers must publicly support cabinet decisions or resign, ensuring unity.

6
Question 6 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

In Nigeria's presidential system

A. no formal opposition exists in the legislature
B. the President controls the majority
C. states have limited powers
D. the President has absolute power
Explanation

Unlike parliamentary systems, Nigeria's presidential system does not designate a formal opposition.

7
Question 7 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

The U.S. Constitution ensures that

A. Congress is supreme
B. the Supreme Court dominates
C. the presidency is superior
D. branches cooperate to function
Explanation

Checks and balances require cooperation among branches for effective governance.

8
Question 8 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

The unwritten British constitution allows for

A. Prime Ministerial dominance
B. development of conventions
C. unworkable parliamentary system
D. absolute parliamentary sovereignty
Explanation

An unwritten constitution relies on conventions to guide governance.

9
Question 9 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

Constitutions are essential because they

A. limit individual rights
B. fuel ideological disputes
C. reward patriots
D. set political guidelines
Explanation

Constitutions provide a framework for national political interaction.

10
Question 10 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

Franchise refers to

A. French language skills
B. choosing representatives
C. the right to vote
D. voters’ cards
Explanation

Franchise is the democratic right to vote in elections.

11
Question 11 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

In Nigeria, voting rights are granted to

A. aliens
B. Africans over 21
C. citizens aged 18 and above
D. friends of Nigeria
Explanation

Nigerian citizens aged 18 and above have voting rights.

12
Question 12 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

Citizens' inalienable rights are best protected by

A. mass political participation
B. an independent judiciary
C. a cabinet system
D. a strong head of state
Explanation

An independent judiciary upholds the rule of law, safeguarding rights.

13
Question 13 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

The judiciary's primary role is to

A. interpret laws
B. make laws
C. regulate behavior
D. execute laws
Explanation

The judiciary interprets and applies laws in disputes.

14
Question 14 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

The National Assembly's main function is to

A. set governors' salaries
B. make laws
C. pass welfare motions
D. highlight official excesses
Explanation

The National Assembly legislates, creating laws for the country.

15
Question 15 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

Decisions of Nigeria's Supreme Court are

A. subject to appeal
B. subject to judicial review
C. final
D. reversible by parliament
Explanation

The Supreme Court's decisions are final as the highest court.

16
Question 16 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

The separation of powers assumes that

A. power threatens liberties
B. man is a political animal
C. rights are inalienable
D. power unites branches
Explanation

Separation of powers prevents abuse by assuming power can threaten liberties.

17
Question 17 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

Constitutions are classified as rigid or flexible based on

A. written or unwritten status
B. popularity
C. amending process ease
D. writing process difficulty
Explanation

Rigidity or flexibility depends on the ease of amending a constitution.

18
Question 18 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

The first nationalist political party in post-World War II Nigeria was

A. NEPU
B. NPC
C. NCNC
D. AG
Explanation

The NCNC, founded in 1944, was the first major nationalist party post-World War II.

19
Question 19 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

Lord Lugard is widely regarded as

A. an imaginative governor
B. originator of durbar ceremony
C. father of indirect rule
D. an anti-imperialist
Explanation

Lugard implemented indirect rule, governing through local leaders.

20
Question 20 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

The first Pan-African Conference took place in

A. 1920
B. 1945
C. 1960
D. 1963
Explanation

The 1920 Pan-African Conference in London addressed African unity and rights.

21
Question 21 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

Nationalism in West Africa aimed at

A. alliances with colonial regimes
B. uniting educated elites
C. political independence from colonizers
D. forming an economic union
Explanation

Nationalism sought political independence from all colonial powers.

22
Question 22 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

The Nigerian Youth Movement was founded in

A. 1920
B. 1936
C. 1937
D. 1945
Explanation

The Nigerian Youth Movement, founded in 1937, advocated for independence.

23
Question 23 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

The Richards Constitution in Nigeria provided for

A. total independence
B. self-government
C. unification of territories
D. division into three regions
Explanation

The 1946 Richards Constitution divided Nigeria into three regions.

24
Question 24 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

An important aspect of the Lyttleton Constitution was

A. abolishing regional assemblies
B. greater regional autonomy
C. independence by 1960
D. stronger colonial governors
Explanation

The 1954 Lyttleton Constitution granted greater regional autonomy.

25
Question 25 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

The Guggisberg Constitution of 1925 in Ghana

A. strengthened traditional rulers
B. weakened national rulers
C. enhanced educated elite status
D. abolished colonial governors
Explanation

It increased representation for Ghana’s educated elite.

26
Question 26 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

The three prominent Nigerian leaders between 1948 and 1966 were

A. Azikiwe, Awolowo, Bello
B. Lugard, Richards, Macpherson
C. Macaulay, Okoli, Ndem
D. Kaita, Mbadiwe, Akintola
Explanation

Azikiwe, Awolowo, and Bello led pre- and post-independence Nigeria.

27
Question 27 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

The four British colonial territories in West Africa were

A. Ivory Coast, Gambia, Nigeria, Senegal
B. Nigeria, Ghana, Gambia, Sierra Leone
C. Gabon, Cameroon, Nigeria, Gambia
D. Senegal, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Ghana
Explanation

Britain colonized Nigeria, Ghana, Gambia, and Sierra Leone.

28
Question 28 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

The system of Indirect Rule in Nigeria

A. hastened independence
B. employed educated Nigerians
C. slowed nationalist movements
D. suited Eastern Nigeria
Explanation

Indirect Rule delayed nationalism by limiting political participation.

29
Question 29 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

The main goals of colonial administration in Nigeria were

A. industrialization
B. education and employment
C. preserving traditions
D. law, order, and resource exploitation
Explanation

Colonial administration focused on control and resource exploitation.

30
Question 30 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

The 1958 Constitutional Conferences recommended

A. creating Mid-Western Region
B. forming a national government
C. regionalizing public service
D. entrenching human rights
Explanation

The 1958 Conference entrenched human rights to protect minorities.

31
Question 31 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

The Macpherson Constitution’s breakdown was partly due to crisis in

A. Action Group
B. NCNC
C. Northern People’s Congress
D. Democratic Party
Explanation

Internal NCNC conflicts weakened the Macpherson Constitution.

32
Question 32 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

Cultural assimilation was a feature of

A. French colonial policy
B. Portuguese rule in Angola
C. British rule in Africa
D. King Leopold’s rule
Explanation

French policy emphasized assimilating Africans into French culture.

33
Question 33 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

To qualify for Nigeria’s House of Representatives, a citizen must be at least

A. 18
B. 25
C. 30
D. 40
Explanation

The Constitution requires a minimum age of 30 for the House.

34
Question 34 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

Which Ghanaian Head of State was executed under the AFRC?

A. J.A. Ankrah
B. A.A. Afrifah
C. Jerry Rawlings
D. Kwame Nkrumah
Explanation

Afrifah was executed in 1979 under Rawlings’ AFRC.

35
Question 35 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

The ECOWAS Fund headquarters is located in

A. Lagos
B. Accra
C. Cotonou
D. Lomé
Explanation

The ECOWAS Fund is headquartered in Lomé, Togo.

36
Question 36 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

The Nigerian President is

A. elected for seven years
B. elected every four years
C. elected for five years
D. barred from re-election
Explanation

The President is elected for a four-year term, renewable once.

37
Question 37 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

President Shehu Shagari was elected

A. by the Election Tribunal
B. by the Supreme Court
C. on the first ballot
D. by the National Assembly
Explanation

Shagari won the 1979 election on the first ballot.

38
Question 38 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

The Organization of African Unity was established to

A. oppose imperialism
B. create a military command
C. protect human rights
D. encourage African unity
Explanation

The OAU, founded in 1963, promoted unity among African states.

39
Question 39 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

The Clifford Constitution of 1922 in Nigeria introduced

A. elective representation
B. full independence
C. regional autonomy
D. military governance
Explanation

The 1922 Clifford Constitution introduced elective representation for the first time.

40
Question 40 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2002

The principle of checks and balances in Nigeria’s government prevents

A. judicial independence
B. abuse of power
C. free elections
D. legislative oversight
Explanation

Checks and balances ensure no branch abuses power.

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