JAMB Past Questions

JAMB Government 2006
Questions & Answers

40 questions · Correct answers highlighted · 40 with explanations

40 Total Questions
2006 Exam Year
40 With Explanations
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1
Question 1 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

The executive arm of government is responsible for

A. Making laws
B. Interpreting laws
C. Implementing policies
D. Conducting elections
Explanation

The executive, led by the President or Governor, implements policies and enforces laws per the 1999 Constitution.

2
Question 2 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

The constitution used during Nigeria’s First Republic was

A. 1960 Constitution
B. 1979 Constitution
C. 1999 Constitution
D. Clifford Constitution
Explanation

The 1960 Independence Constitution, amended in 1963, governed Nigeria from 1960–1966.

3
Question 3 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

The term ‘federal character’ in Nigeria ensures

A. Economic growth
B. Equitable ethnic representation
C. Military dominance
D. Judicial independence
Explanation

Federal character promotes fair representation of ethnic groups in public offices.

4
Question 4 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

Local government elections in Nigeria are conducted by

A. INEC
B. SIEC
C. NJC
D. FEC
Explanation

State Independent Electoral Commissions (SIECs) conduct local government elections.

5
Question 5 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

A political ideology is

A. A set of beliefs guiding action
B. A military strategy
C. A judicial ruling
D. An economic policy
Explanation

Ideology (e.g., socialism) provides principles for political action.

6
Question 6 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

The Nigerian leader who introduced austerity measures in 1982 was

A. Shehu Shagari
B. Olusegun Obasanjo
C. Muhammadu Buhari
D. Ibrahim Babangida
Explanation

Shagari introduced austerity measures to address economic challenges in 1982.

7
Question 7 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

Impeachment refers to

A. Electing a president
B. Removing a public official
C. Appointing judges
D. Military takeover
Explanation

Impeachment removes officials like the President for misconduct, per the 1999 Constitution.

8
Question 8 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

Nigeria joined which organization in 1960?

A. African Union
B. United Nations
C. ECOWAS
D. OPEC
Explanation

Nigeria joined the United Nations in 1960 after independence.

9
Question 9 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

A constituency is

A. A group of voters in an area
B. A political party
C. A government agency
D. A traditional council
Explanation

A constituency is a geographical area with voters represented by an elected official.

10
Question 10 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

The dominant political party in the Western Region during the First Republic was

A. NPC
B. NCNC
C. Action Group
D. NPP
Explanation

The Action Group, led by Awolowo, controlled the Western Region.

11
Question 11 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

Lobbying involves

A. Conducting elections
B. Influencing legislation
C. Military intervention
D. Judicial review
Explanation

Lobbying seeks to influence government policies or laws.

12
Question 12 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

How many local government areas are in Nigeria’s 1999 Constitution?

A. 360
B. 469
C. 774
D. 109
Explanation

The 1999 Constitution recognizes 774 local government areas.

13
Question 13 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

The principle of federal character was introduced by the

A. 1960 Constitution
B. 1963 Constitution
C. 1979 Constitution
D. 1999 Constitution
Explanation

The 1979 Constitution formalized federal character for ethnic equity.

14
Question 14 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

Judicial precedent refers to

A. Legislative laws
B. Court decisions guiding cases
C. Executive orders
D. Military decrees
Explanation

Judicial precedent involves court rulings guiding future similar cases.

15
Question 15 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

The Nigerian agency promoting national unity is

A. NOA
B. EFCC
C. NPC
D. FIRS
Explanation

The National Orientation Agency promotes unity and national values.

16
Question 16 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

An oligarchy is a government by

A. The majority
B. A small elite
C. Traditional rulers
D. Elected officials
Explanation

Oligarchy concentrates power in a few influential individuals.

17
Question 17 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

The Nigerian leader during the 1970s oil boom was

A. Yakubu Gowon
B. Murtala Mohammed
C. Olusegun Obasanjo
D. Shehu Shagari
Explanation

Gowon led Nigeria during the early 1970s oil boom until 1975.

18
Question 18 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

A bill is

A. A proposed law
B. A judicial ruling
C. An executive order
D. A military directive
Explanation

A bill is a draft law debated in the legislature.

19
Question 19 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

The Federal Environmental Protection Agency was established by

A. Ibrahim Babangida
B. Sani Abacha
C. Olusegun Obasanjo
D. Muhammadu Buhari
Explanation

Babangida established the agency in 1988.

20
Question 20 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

The electorate refers to

A. Government officials
B. Eligible voters
C. Military personnel
D. Traditional leaders
Explanation

The electorate comprises citizens eligible to vote.

21
Question 21 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

During the First Republic, regional constitutions existed in

A. Northern Region
B. Eastern Region
C. Western Region
D. All of the above
Explanation

All regions had their own constitutions under the federal structure.

22
Question 22 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

A public corporation is

A. A private business
B. A government-owned enterprise
C. A non-profit organization
D. A traditional institution
Explanation

Public corporations (e.g., NNPC) are government-owned entities.

23
Question 23 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

The colonial-era constitution in Nigeria was

A. Clifford Constitution
B. 1960 Constitution
C. 1979 Constitution
D. 1999 Constitution
Explanation

The Clifford Constitution (1922) introduced limited elective representation.

24
Question 24 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

Foreign policy refers to

A. Domestic governance
B. International relations strategy
C. Economic regulations
D. Military recruitment
Explanation

Foreign policy outlines a state’s approach to international relations.

25
Question 25 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

The Nigerian agency regulating banking is

A. CBN
B. NPC
C. EFCC
D. FIRS
Explanation

The Central Bank of Nigeria regulates the banking sector.

26
Question 26 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

Theocracy is a government based on

A. Economic principles
B. Religious laws
C. Military rule
D. Democratic elections
Explanation

Theocracy is governed by religious principles.

27
Question 27 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

The Nigerian leader who created 12 states in 1967 was

A. Yakubu Gowon
B. Murtala Mohammed
C. Olusegun Obasanjo
D. Shehu Shagari
Explanation

Gowon created 12 states in 1967 to promote unity.

28
Question 28 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

A manifesto is

A. A judicial ruling
B. A political party’s policy plans
C. A military decree
D. An economic report
Explanation

A manifesto outlines a party’s goals if elected.

29
Question 29 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

The Green Revolution program was introduced by

A. Shehu Shagari
B. Olusegun Obasanjo
C. Ibrahim Babangida
D. Muhammadu Buhari
Explanation

Shagari launched the Green Revolution to boost agriculture.

30
Question 30 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

Naturalization refers to

A. Economic development
B. Granting citizenship to a foreigner
C. Military recruitment
D. Judicial appointment
Explanation

Naturalization grants citizenship to non-citizens.

31
Question 31 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

The Nigerian leader overthrown in the 1983 coup was

A. Shehu Shagari
B. Muhammadu Buhari
C. Ibrahim Babangida
D. Sani Abacha
Explanation

Shagari was overthrown in the 1983 coup.

32
Question 32 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

The cabinet consists of

A. Elected legislators
B. Senior ministers
C. Judicial panel
D. Military council
Explanation

The cabinet includes senior ministers advising the President.

33
Question 33 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

The position of Attorney-General was introduced by the

A. 1922 Clifford Constitution
B. 1960 Constitution
C. 1979 Constitution
D. 1999 Constitution
Explanation

The 1960 Constitution established the Attorney-General as chief legal officer.

34
Question 34 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

A national conference is

A. A military meeting
B. A gathering to discuss national issues
C. An economic summit
D. A judicial hearing
Explanation

A national conference addresses critical national issues.

35
Question 35 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

The Nigerian agency overseeing the petroleum industry is

A. NNPC
B. CBN
C. NPC
D. EFCC
Explanation

The NNPC manages Nigeria’s petroleum resources.

36
Question 36 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

A republic is a government where

A. A monarch rules
B. The head of state is elected
C. Military leaders govern
D. Traditional rulers dominate
Explanation

A republic has an elected head of state, like a president.

37
Question 37 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

The Nigerian leader who created 21 states in 1987 was

A. Ibrahim Babangida
B. Muhammadu Buhari
C. Sani Abacha
D. Olusegun Obasanjo
Explanation

Babangida increased Nigeria’s states to 21 in 1987.

38
Question 38 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

Suffrage refers to

A. Economic freedom
B. The right to vote
C. Military service
D. Judicial authority
Explanation

Suffrage is the right to vote in elections.

39
Question 39 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

The National Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy (NEEDS) was introduced by

A. Olusegun Obasanjo
B. Umaru Yar’Adua
C. Goodluck Jonathan
D. Muhammadu Buhari
Explanation

Obasanjo introduced NEEDS in 2004 for economic growth.

40
Question 40 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2006

Decentralization refers to

A. Concentration of power
B. Distribution of power to lower levels
C. Military rule
D. Judicial supremacy
Explanation

Decentralization distributes authority to regional or local levels.

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