Public opinion is important because it
Public opinion informs the government of the people's desires and needs, helping shape policies that reflect the will of the citizens.
Which branch of government is responsible for implementing laws?
The executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws passed by the legislature.
Universal Adult Suffrage means
Universal Adult Suffrage refers to the right of all qualified adult citizens to vote, typically subject to age and registration requirements.
In a democracy, sovereignty is vested in
In a democracy, sovereignty belongs to the community, as the people are the ultimate source of authority through their votes.
A bill that applies to the whole population and is intended to promote the general welfare is called
A public bill applies to the entire population and aims to promote general welfare, such as laws on health or education.
The rule of law implies
The rule of law means that everyone, including government officials, is subject to the law, ensuring equality before the law.
A one-party system of government
A one-party system does not allow official opposition, as only the ruling party is legally recognized.
A constitution is classified as unwritten because it
An unwritten constitution, like Britain’s, is not contained in a single document but consists of statutes, conventions, and traditions.
Delegated legislation is the power to make laws by
Delegated legislation refers to laws made by bodies other than parliament, such as government agencies, under authority granted by parliament.
In a unitary system of government
A unitary system centralizes power in the national government, with little or no power delegated to sub-national units.
Case-laws are made by the
Case-laws, or judicial precedents, are established by the judiciary through court decisions.
The theory of separation of powers was first clearly formulated by
Baron de Montesquieu formulated the theory of separation of powers in his 1748 work, *The Spirit of the Laws*, advocating for the division of government into legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
The deliberate tampering with the delimitation of constituencies to win more seats is called
Gerrymandering involves manipulating constituency boundaries to favor a particular party or candidate in elections.
Fascism developed in
Fascism originated in Italy under Benito Mussolini in the early 20th century, emphasizing authoritarian rule and nationalism.
Which of the following is a good example of a confederal state?
Switzerland is a confederation where cantons retain significant autonomy, unlike Nigeria and the United States (federal states) or Ghana (unitary state).
In a simple majority electoral system, the candidate that wins is the one who
In a simple majority system, the candidate with the highest number of votes wins, even if it’s not an absolute majority.
An election conducted to fill a vacant post in a Legislature is known as
A by-election is held to fill a vacant seat in a Legislature, typically due to resignation or death of a member.
Constitutionalism means
Constitutionalism refers to adherence to the principles and provisions of a constitution, ensuring governance within its framework.
Which of these is NOT a member of the Judiciary?
A lawyer is not a member of the judiciary; they are legal practitioners, while the judiciary includes judges, magistrates, and justices.
A person who is disenfranchised is
Disenfranchisement means being deprived of the right to vote, often due to legal or administrative reasons.
The head of the executive branch in a parliamentary system is called the
In a parliamentary system, the prime minister is the head of the executive branch, leading the government.
The political neutrality of civil servants implies that they
Political neutrality means civil servants must not engage in partisan politics, ensuring they serve the state impartially.
The supreme power of a state to make and enforce laws within its jurisdiction is called
Sovereignty is the ultimate authority of a state to govern itself, make laws, and enforce them within its territory.
Ceremonial and executive powers are usually fused in a
In a presidential system, the president often combines ceremonial roles (as Head of State) with executive powers (as Head of Government).
Which of the following is a method of political participation?
Voting in elections is a direct form of political participation, allowing citizens to influence government decisions.
What is the primary function of the legislature?
The legislature's primary function is to make laws, which are then implemented by the executive and interpreted by the judiciary.
The concept of checks and balances ensures that
Checks and balances ensure that the legislative, executive, and judicial branches can limit each other's power, preventing any one branch from dominating.
A political party’s main objective is to
A political party’s primary goal is to gain political power by winning elections to implement its policies and govern.
The principle of collective responsibility is most associated with which system?
In a parliamentary system, collective responsibility means the cabinet must collectively support government decisions or resign.
The term 'franchise' in politics refers to
Franchise refers to the right to vote in elections, a key aspect of democratic participation.
Local governments in Nigeria are created to
Local governments are established to bring governance closer to the people, addressing local needs and promoting grassroots development.
The amalgamation of the Northern and Southern Protectorates of Nigeria occurred in
The amalgamation of the Northern and Southern Protectorates occurred in 1914 under Lord Frederick Lugard, creating a unified Nigeria.
ECOWAS is
ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States) is a regional economic organization aimed at promoting economic integration in West Africa.
Which of the following is NOT a member of ECOWAS?
Cameroon is not a member of ECOWAS, which includes West African states like Nigeria, Togo, and Ghana.
The Lyttleton Constitution is significant because it
The Lyttleton Constitution of 1954 formalized Nigeria’s federal structure, granting more autonomy to the regions.
The Macpherson Constitution of Nigeria created a
The Macpherson Constitution of 1951 established a bicameral legislature for the central government, with a House of Representatives and a House of Chiefs.
The Richards Constitution introduced into Nigeria
The Richards Constitution of 1946 introduced regionalism by dividing Nigeria into three regions: Northern, Eastern, and Western.
In 1966, the military intervened in Nigerian politics because
The 1966 military coup was triggered by widespread corruption, political instability, and ethnic tensions in the First Republic.
The Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP) of the pre-independence era
The NNDP, founded by Herbert Macaulay, was primarily active in Lagos and dominated the political scene there during the pre-independence period.
The Clifford Constitution of 1922
The Clifford Constitution of 1922 introduced the elective principle, allowing a limited number of Nigerians to vote for Legislative Council members.
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