JAMB Past Questions

JAMB Government 2014
Questions & Answers

40 questions · Correct answers highlighted · 40 with explanations

40 Total Questions
2014 Exam Year
40 With Explanations
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1
Question 1 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

Which of the following sets of factors contributed to the development of nationalism in Nigeria?

A. Racial discrimination and oppression
B. Corruption and ethnicity
C. Paternalism and indirect rule
D. Election malpractices and party differences
Explanation

Nationalism in Nigeria was fueled by racial discrimination and oppression under colonial rule, uniting Nigerians in the fight for independence.

2
Question 2 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

Which constitution was created to legislate for the Lagos Colony and the Southern Provinces?

A. The Richards Constitution
B. The Clifford Constitution
C. The Lyttleton Constitution
D. The Macpherson Constitution
Explanation

The Clifford Constitution of 1922 was specifically designed to legislate for the Lagos Colony and the Southern Provinces, introducing the elective principle.

3
Question 3 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

Judges in Nigeria enjoy security of tenure

A. if they are appointed by the president
B. if they have the support of the Nigerian Bar Association
C. if they are of good behaviour
D. during the life of the government which appoints them
Explanation

Judges in Nigeria enjoy security of tenure if they exhibit good behaviour, ensuring judicial independence as per the constitution.

4
Question 4 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

Before the 1963 Constitution, the highest court of appeal for Nigeria was the

A. Supreme Court
B. Federal High Court of Appeal
C. Privy Council
D. Federal High Court
Explanation

Before 1963, appeals from Nigerian courts went to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in Britain, the highest court of appeal.

5
Question 5 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

Which of the following is NOT a function of the Police Force in Nigeria?

A. Traffic control
B. Arrest of criminals
C. Making of laws
D. Prosecution of criminals
Explanation

Making laws is the responsibility of the legislature, not the police, whose functions include traffic control, arrests, and sometimes prosecution.

6
Question 6 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

In Nigeria, the highest court for Muslims is the

A. Alkali Court
B. Sharia Court of Appeal
C. Supreme Court
D. Upper Area Court
Explanation

The Sharia Court of Appeal is the highest court for Muslims in Nigeria, handling appeals on Islamic law matters.

7
Question 7 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

Who was appointed by the federal government of Nigeria as the administrator of Western Region in 1962?

A. Dr. M.A. Majekodunmi
B. Chief Odeleye Fadaunsi
C. Chief S.L. Akintola
D. Chief Remi Fani Kayode
Explanation

Dr. M.A. Majekodunmi was appointed as the administrator of the Western Region in 1962 during the political crisis in the region.

8
Question 8 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

The head of state in the first republic of Nigeria was

A. an executive president
B. a nominal president
C. a party leader
D. a nominee of the whole country
Explanation

In Nigeria’s First Republic, the head of state was a nominal president (ceremonial role), while the prime minister held executive power.

9
Question 9 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

Which of the following parties formed the opposition in the House of Representatives during Nigeria's first republic?

A. NCNC and NEPU
B. AG and UMBC
C. NPC and NNPC
D. NCNC and MDF
Explanation

The Action Group (AG) and the United Middle Belt Congress (UMBC) formed the opposition in the House of Representatives during the First Republic.

10
Question 10 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

The main objectives of the Public Service Review Commission headed by Chief Jerome Udoji was to make the Nigerian public service

A. less corrupt
B. more attractive financially
C. more efficient and result-oriented
D. superior to the private sector
Explanation

The Udoji Commission aimed to make the Nigerian public service more efficient and result-oriented through reforms in structure and remuneration.

11
Question 11 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

Local governments in Nigeria receive the bulk of their financial resources from

A. the state government
B. the federal government
C. rates and taxes
D. local investment projects
Explanation

Local governments in Nigeria primarily receive funding from the federal government through statutory allocations from the Federation Account.

12
Question 12 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

The term ‘Chief-in-Council,’ in Nigeria means that the Chief

A. is elected by the council
B. is superior to the council
C. cannot oppose the decision of the council
D. is nominated by the government
Explanation

The term ‘Chief-in-Council’ implies that the Chief is the head but works with a council, making him superior while still consulting the council.

13
Question 13 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

Traditional rulers under the 1976 Local Government Reforms had

A. executive powers
B. Chief-in-council status
C. limited powers
D. legislative powers
Explanation

The 1976 Local Government Reforms reduced the powers of traditional rulers, giving them largely ceremonial roles with limited authority.

14
Question 14 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

Nigeria is NOT a member of

A. the Commonwealth
B. OPEC
C. ECOWAS
D. NATO
Explanation

Nigeria is not a member of NATO, a military alliance primarily for North American and European countries.

15
Question 15 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

The greatest achievement of nationalist movement in Africa is the

A. unity of African States
B. love and peace among African States
C. sovereignty of most African States
D. economic independence of African States
Explanation

The nationalist movement’s greatest achievement was securing the sovereignty of most African states, leading to their independence from colonial rule.

16
Question 16 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

The administrative headquarters of O.A.U. is in

A. Addis Ababa
B. Lagos
C. Accra
D. Nairobi
Explanation

The administrative headquarters of the Organization of African Unity (O.A.U.), now the African Union, is in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

17
Question 17 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

The World Health Organisation is an agency of

A. The E.E.C.
B. NATO
C. ECOWAS
D. The U.N.O.
Explanation

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations, focused on global health issues.

18
Question 18 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

The organ of the United Nations primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security is the

A. General Assembly
B. Security Council
C. International Court of Justice
D. Economic and Social Council
Explanation

The Security Council is tasked with maintaining international peace and security, with powers to impose sanctions and authorize military action.

19
Question 19 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

Which of these groups of African leaders is closely associated with the formation of the O.A.U.?

A. Haile Selassie, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, William Tubman
B. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Jean Bokassa, Kwame Nkrumah
C. Kwame Nkrumah, Nnamdi Azikiwe, Jomo Kenyatta
D. Julius Nyerere, Kwame Nkrumah, Haile Selassie
Explanation

Julius Nyerere, Kwame Nkrumah, and Haile Selassie were key figures in the formation of the O.A.U. in 1963, advocating for African unity.

20
Question 20 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

The major advantage of creating more states in Nigeria is that

A. it reduces the powers of the federal government
B. it allows for faster economic development
C. it brings government nearer to the people
D. it reduces the risk of another civil war
Explanation

Creating more states brings government closer to the people by decentralizing power and addressing local needs more effectively.

21
Question 21 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

Which of the following principal officials was NOT a member of the state House of Assembly?

A. The leader of the house
B. The speaker
C. The deputy speaker
D. The clerk of the House
Explanation

The clerk of the House is an administrative officer, not a member of the state House of Assembly, unlike the speaker and leader.

22
Question 22 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

According to the 1976 Local Government Reforms, the chief executive of a local government council is the

A. supervisory councillor
B. chairman of the local government council
C. governor of the state
D. secretary of the local government council
Explanation

The 1976 Local Government Reforms designated the chairman as the chief executive of the local government council.

23
Question 23 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

One of the major features of the constitution operative in the British West African colonies during the 1920’s was the

A. introduction of the elective principle
B. removal of colonial governors by colonial legislative councils
C. introduction of universal adult suffrage
D. abolition of the local governments
Explanation

The 1920s, particularly with the Clifford Constitution of 1922, introduced the elective principle in British West Africa, allowing limited voting rights.

24
Question 24 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

The principle of regionalism was introduced into Nigerian politics by the

A. Macpherson Constitution
B. Lyttleton Constitution
C. Richards Constitution
D. Clifford Constitution
Explanation

The Richards Constitution of 1946 introduced regionalism by dividing Nigeria into three regions: Northern, Eastern, and Western.

25
Question 25 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

The Nigeria Council was created by

A. Hugh Clifford
B. Arthur Richards
C. Frederick Lugard
D. Graeme Thompson
Explanation

Frederick Lugard created the Nigerian Council in 1914 as an advisory body following the amalgamation of Nigeria.

26
Question 26 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

A landmark of the Lyttleton Constitution was

A. creation of the post of Prime Minister
B. creation of the second chamber at the centre
C. creation of the position of speaker of the House of Representatives
D. removal of the governor-general as chairman of the Federal Cabinet
Explanation

The Lyttleton Constitution of 1954 created the post of Prime Minister, with Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa as the first appointee.

27
Question 27 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

A common provision in the 1963 and 1979 constitutions is the

A. registration of political parties by FEDECO
B. financing of local governments by the Federal Government
C. Judicial Service Commission
D. bicameral legislature for the central government
Explanation

Both the 1963 and 1979 constitutions provided for a Judicial Service Commission to oversee judicial appointments and discipline.

28
Question 28 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

Africans were first elected to the legislative council in British West Africa in

A. Ghana
B. Sierra Leone
C. The Gambia
D. Nigeria
Explanation

Africans were first elected to the Legislative Council in Nigeria in 1923 under the Clifford Constitution, a milestone in British West Africa.

29
Question 29 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

Under the independence constitution, the head of government was the

A. governor-general
B. president
C. prime minister
D. premier
Explanation

Under the 1960 Independence Constitution, the head of government was the prime minister, with Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa as the first.

30
Question 30 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

The Nigerian National Alliance of the first Republic was made up of

A. NCNC and NNDP
B. NPC and AG
C. NPC and NNDP
D. NCNC and AG
Explanation

The Nigerian National Alliance (NNA) in the First Republic was a coalition of the NPC and NNDP, formed to contest elections.

31
Question 31 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

When did the Federal Military Government abolish the four regions in Nigeria?

A. 1963
B. 1966
C. 1970
D. 1976
Explanation

The four regions were abolished in 1966 by General Aguiyi-Ironsi, who introduced a unitary system through Decree 34.

32
Question 32 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

The headquarters of the Economic Commission of Africa is located in

A. Ghana
B. Kenya
C. Nigeria
D. Ethiopia
Explanation

The Economic Commission of Africa, a UN body, has its headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

33
Question 33 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

The following are members of the Commonwealth EXCEPT

A. Lesotho
B. Jamaica
C. Kenya
D. Gabon
Explanation

Gabon is not a member of the Commonwealth, which includes former British colonies like Lesotho, Jamaica, and Kenya.

34
Question 34 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

One of the functions of the Ministry of External Affairs is the

A. deportation of illegal aliens
B. issuance of passports
C. defence of the country’s borders
D. promotion of national interest
Explanation

The Ministry of External Affairs (now Foreign Affairs) promotes Nigeria’s national interest through diplomacy and international relations.

35
Question 35 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

The five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council are

A. China, U.K, U.S.S.R, U.S.A. and France
B. U.S.S.R, Germany, Canada, India and China
C. U.K, France, U.S.A, Brazil and Ethiopia
D. U.S.A, China, Liberia, U.S.S.R and Italy
Explanation

The five permanent members of the UN Security Council are China, the U.K., Russia (which succeeded the U.S.S.R. in 1991), the U.S.A., and France.

36
Question 36 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

Before the O.A.U. was formed in 1963, Nigeria was a member of the

A. Monrovia Bloc
B. Afro-Arab Bloc
C. Casablanca Powers
D. Brazzaville Group
Explanation

Nigeria was part of the Monrovia Bloc, a group of conservative African states advocating gradual unity, before the OAU’s formation.

37
Question 37 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

Which of the following has NOT been a Secretary-General of the O.A.U?

A. Adebayo Adedeji
B. Ide Oumaro
C. Diallo Telli
D. Edem Kodjo
Explanation

Adebayo Adedeji was not a Secretary-General of the OAU; he was a prominent Nigerian economist and head of the Economic Commission for Africa.

38
Question 38 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

The appointment of the Secretary-General of the O.A.U is made by the

A. Economic Commission of Africa
B. O.A.U. Secretariat
C. Council of the Foreign Ministers
D. Assembly of Heads of State and Government
Explanation

The Assembly of Heads of State and Government, the highest organ of the OAU, appoints the Secretary-General.

39
Question 39 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

Nigeria is a member of

A. OPEC, NATO and ECOWAS
B. O.A.U, U.N.O and ECOWAS
C. ECOWAS, NATO and OAU
D. The Commonwealth of Nations, OPEC and the O.A.S.
Explanation

Nigeria is a member of the OAU (now AU), the UNO, and ECOWAS, but not NATO or the O.A.S.

40
Question 40 of 40
JAMB · Government · 2014

Which of the following pairs are members of ECOWAS?

A. Nigeria and Cameroon
B. Liberia and Congo
C. Senegal and Zaire
D. Cape Verde and Burkina Faso
Explanation

Cape Verde and Burkina Faso are both members of ECOWAS, while Cameroon, Congo, and Zaire (now DRC) are not.

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