JAMB Past Questions

JAMB Use Of English 2023
Questions & Answers

20 questions · Correct answers highlighted · 20 with explanations

Explanations reviewed August 2026

Designed for candidates preparing for the 2023 JAMB Use of English test, this paper features forty targeted questions that evaluate fundamental language skills and verbal aptitude. The assessment primarily focuses on vocabulary expansion through antonyms and synonyms, figurative language interpretation, and structural gap-filling exercises. Recurring topics include idiomatic phrases, contextual word meanings, and grammatical agreement within sentences, alongside a passage-based reading comprehension task. Engaging with this page will allow candidates to recognize common exam patterns and improve their speed and accuracy under test conditions. Approach your study by carefully reviewing why incorrect choices are wrong, which will deepen your overall command of English grammar and usage.

20 Total Questions
2023 Exam Year
20 With Explanations

Topics in this paper

Idioms (8) Grammatical Agreement (8) Antonyms and Opposites (6) Sentence Completion (6) Lexical Meanings (4) Phrasal Verbs (4) Reading Comprehension (2) Prepositions (2)
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1
Question 1 of 20
JAMB · Use Of English · 2023

Which group of items may be found for sale in a market?

A. Motor-car tyres, eggs, gold trinkets
B. Eggs, sandals, gold trinkets
C. Country cloth, gold trinkets, sandals
D. Country cloth, copper trinkets, eggs
Explanation

Students might mistakenly choose options containing motor-car tyres or copper trinkets because they contain familiar objects, but these are less typical market goods. Typical goods found for sale in a market include footwear, jewelry, and clothing, making country cloth, gold trinkets, and sandals the correct combination. Common mistake: Confusing less typical manufactured items with standard market wares.

2
Question 2 of 20
JAMB · Use Of English · 2023

Choose the option opposite in meaning to 'large intake' in: Makerere University has a large intake of students each year.

A. Rejection
B. Product
C. Output
D. Turn-out
Explanation

Students might mistakenly choose 'Product', 'Output', or 'Turn-out' because these terms are broadly associated with institutional numbers or student metrics. A large intake refers specifically to admitting many students into the university, so the exact opposite meaning is found in rejecting candidates rather than admitting them. Common mistake: Selecting a related statistical term instead of an antonym.

3
Question 3 of 20
JAMB · Use Of English · 2023

Choose the option opposite in meaning to 'expert' in: Sola's car is badly damaged; he needs an expert mechanic.

A. Uneducated
B. Amateurish
C. Awkward
D. Unscientific
Explanation

Students might mistakenly select 'Uneducated', 'Awkward', or 'Unscientific' assuming they describe someone lacking general capability or professionalism. Since an expert denotes a person who is highly skilled, the direct opposite meaning is an unskilled individual, which is precisely what amateurish conveys in the context of a mechanic. Common mistake: Confusing general incompetence with a lack of specific skill.

4
Question 4 of 20
JAMB · Use Of English · 2023

Choose the option opposite in meaning to 'mindless' in: Wilfred was a mindless criminal.

A. Strong
B. Mindful
C. Feeling
D. Memorable
Explanation

Students might mistakenly choose 'Strong', 'Feeling', or 'Memorable' by misinterpreting the severity of a criminal's actions. Mindless describes someone who acts without thought or consideration, meaning the exact antonym must relate to being thoughtful, which is why mindful is the correct choice. Common mistake: Choosing words related to physical or emotional traits instead of cognitive ones.

5
Question 5 of 20
JAMB · Use Of English · 2023

Choose the option opposite in meaning to 'vandalized' in: The thieves vandalized the vault's lock.

A. Repaired
B. Arranged
C. Serviced
D. Actuated
Explanation

Students might mistakenly pick 'Arranged', 'Serviced', or 'Actuated' because they involve touching or interacting with the lock in some way. Vandalized specifically means that something has suffered damage, so the true opposite is fixing it to restore its original state, making repaired the correct answer. Common mistake: Confusing regular maintenance or adjustment with the reversal of damage.

6
Question 6 of 20
JAMB · Use Of English · 2023

Choose the option opposite in meaning to 'angry' in: The angry waves swallowed the boat.

A. Gentle
B. Unruffled
C. Cool
D. Serene
Explanation

Students might mistakenly select 'Unruffled', 'Cool', or 'Serene' because they all denote calmness in general contexts. Angry waves specifically point to rough, turbulent water, and the direct opposite of rough physical movement is gentle, which means calm. Common mistake: Choosing general synonyms for calm instead of the specific antonym for turbulent water.

7
Question 7 of 20
JAMB · Use Of English · 2023

Choose the option nearest in meaning to 'rusticated' in: My son has been rusticated from the university.

A. Sent home to get fees
B. Sent home for misconduct
C. Sent home to rest
D. Sent home to become realistic
Explanation

Students might mistakenly choose options like being sent home to get fees, rest, or become realistic because they sound like alternative administrative actions. Rusticated specifically denotes a disciplinary punishment where a student is expelled for misconduct, making sent home for misconduct the closest matching definition. Common mistake: Confusing administrative suspensions or health breaks with disciplinary expulsion.

8
Question 8 of 20
JAMB · Use Of English · 2023

Choose the option nearest in meaning to 'cupboard love' in: Jimoh has cupboard love for Sidikatu.

A. Love that never fails
B. Genuine love
C. Love for what he wants from her
D. Love that fails in trouble
Explanation

Students might mistakenly choose options involving failing love or genuine love by misunderstanding the idiomatic phrase. Cupboard love describes a false affection driven purely by personal gain or ulterior motives, which aligns with love for what he wants from her. Common mistake: Taking the literal words about a cupboard rather than recognizing the idiom for selfish affection.

9
Question 9 of 20
JAMB · Use Of English · 2023

Choose the option nearest in meaning to 'under a cloud' in: The preacher is under a cloud among the congregation.

A. Out of favor
B. Under observation
C. Under the weather
D. Confused
Explanation

Students might mistakenly select 'Under observation', 'Under the weather', or 'Confused' due to the literal imagery of a cloud or weather conditions. Being under a cloud is an idiom meaning that someone is viewed with disfavor by others, making out of favor the closest matching meaning. Common mistake: Interpreting the meteorological metaphor literally or confusing it with physical illness.

10
Question 10 of 20
JAMB · Use Of English · 2023

Choose the option nearest in meaning to 'snuffed out' in: The warder came in and the prisoners snuffed out their cigarettes.

A. Extinguished
B. Put out
C. Squeezed
D. Put down
Explanation

Students might mistakenly choose 'Squeezed', 'Put down', or a similar physical action by misinterpreting the verb phrase. Snuffed out is a specialized term used to describe putting an end to burning cigarettes, making extinguished or put out the closest equivalent meaning. Common mistake: Confusing the suppression of an object with physical crushing.

11
Question 11 of 20
JAMB · Use Of English · 2023

Choose the option nearest in meaning to 'dyed-in-the-wool' in: The policeman saw tell-tale signs of a dyed-in-the-wool convict.

A. Hardened
B. Remorseless
C. Heady
D. Hardhearted
Explanation

Students might mistakenly choose 'Remorseless', 'Heady', or 'Hardhearted' because they describe negative personality traits of a criminal. Dyed-in-the-wool refers to someone whose habits or characteristics are deeply ingrained and habitual, making hardened the closest descriptor for a seasoned convict. Common mistake: Selecting emotional attributes rather than a term denoting entrenched habit.

12
Question 12 of 20
JAMB · Use Of English · 2023

Choose the option nearest in meaning to 'carry the can' in: The prefect had to carry the can for not identifying the culprit.

A. Dispose refuse
B. Accept responsibility
C. Be a scapegoat
D. Bear the brunt
Explanation

Students might mistakenly pick 'Dispose refuse' due to a literal interpretation of carrying, or 'Be a scapegoat' and 'Bear the brunt' which are closely related idioms. Carrying the can specifically means taking the blame or responsibility for a mistake, making accept responsibility the closest matching option. Common mistake: Confusing the act of taking blame with suffering general hardships.

13
Question 13 of 20
JAMB · Use Of English · 2023

Choose the option nearest in meaning to 'off color' in: Adah has been off color, missing lectures.

A. Gloomy
B. Hiding bleached skin
C. Slightly sick
D. Upset
Explanation

Students might mistakenly select 'Gloomy', 'Hiding bleached skin', or 'Upset' by misinterpreting a figurative color idiom. Off color is a common phrase used to describe someone who is feeling unwell, meaning slightly sick is the closest correct choice. Common mistake: Assuming the phrase relates to mood or appearance rather than health.

14
Question 14 of 20
JAMB · Use Of English · 2023

Choose the option nearest in meaning to 'crestfallen' in: Okechukwu was crestfallen after his exam results.

A. Highly irritable
B. Dejected
C. Elated
D. Pompous
Explanation

Students might mistakenly choose 'Highly irritable', 'Elated', or 'Pompous' by misjudging the emotional aftermath of poor exam results. Crestfallen describes a state of deep sadness and disappointment following a setback, making dejected the closest matching option. Common mistake: Confusing disappointment with anger or arrogance.

15
Question 15 of 20
JAMB · Use Of English · 2023

Choose the option nearest in meaning to 'nucleus' in: The urban environment forms the nucleus of a common dialect.

A. Setting
B. Repository
C. Cell
D. Core
Explanation

Students might mistakenly pick 'Setting', 'Repository', or 'Cell' because they sound like structural or linguistic locations. Nucleus refers to the central, most important part of something, which makes core the closest direct synonym in the context of an urban environment shaping a dialect. Common mistake: Confusing a biological or physical container with a conceptual center.

16
Question 16 of 20
JAMB · Use Of English · 2023

Choose the option nearest in meaning to 'superfluous' in: The builder's taste reflected superfluous grandeur.

A. Excellent
B. Superlative
C. Expensive
D. Too much
Explanation

Students might mistakenly choose 'Excellent', 'Superlative', or 'Expensive' because grandeur is often associated with high cost or quality. Superfluous specifically means being more than is needed or excessive, making too much the closest matching definition. Common mistake: Equating grand scale with excessive quantity.

17
Question 17 of 20
JAMB · Use Of English · 2023

The child's training was ineffective; he is likely to ____ to old habits.

A. Revert
B. Convert
C. Reverse
D. Revise
Explanation

Students might mistakenly select 'Convert', 'Reverse', or 'Revise' because they share prefixes or look similar to the target verb. Revert means to return to a previous state or condition, which properly fits the context of falling back into old habits after ineffective training. Common mistake: Confusing formal vocabulary words that share similar Latin roots.

18
Question 18 of 20
JAMB · Use Of English · 2023

You can never find Okwu; he is a very ____ person.

A. Delusive
B. Elusive
C. Illusive
D. Deceptive
Explanation

Students might mistakenly choose 'Delusive', 'Illusive', or 'Deceptive' because they deal with trickery or false appearances. Elusive specifically describes someone or something that is difficult to find or catch, fitting Okwu's hard-to-locate nature. Common mistake: Confusing trickery with physical elusiveness.

19
Question 19 of 20
JAMB · Use Of English · 2023

The suspect defrauded his ____ victims of large sums.

A. Unsuspected
B. Unsuspecting
C. Unexpecting
D. Unexpected
Explanation

Students might mistakenly pick 'Unsuspected', 'Unexpecting', or 'Unexpected' due to confusion over proper adjective suffixes applied to victims of fraud. Unsuspecting correctly describes people who are completely unaware of the danger or plot against them, making it the proper modifier for fraud victims. Common mistake: Using passive participles instead of active adjective forms for victims unaware of a threat.

20
Question 20 of 20
JAMB · Use Of English · 2023

The chairman's daughter's laughter had no ____ to ridicule the applicant.

A. Intention
B. Intend
C. Intendment
D. Intent
Explanation

Students might mistakenly choose 'Intention', 'Intend', or 'Intendment' due to grammatical confusion regarding nouns and verb forms. Intent serves as the proper noun meaning purpose or design within this sentence structure, indicating the laughter had no purpose to ridicule. Common mistake: Choosing the longer nominal form instead of the standard noun.

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