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JAMB Subject Combination for Medicine & Health
Medicine, Pharmacy, Nursing, Dentistry, Medical Lab Science, Physiotherapy — find your correct JAMB subjects here.
🏥 Core Health Sciences Combination
Use of English
Biology
Chemistry
Physics or Mathematics
English + Biology + Chemistry + Physics/Mathematics covers almost all health science courses. Biology and Chemistry are non-negotiable for medical courses.
👨⚕️ Medicine & Surgery
Medicine & Surgery (MBBS)
The most competitive course in Nigeria. Top schools (UNILAG, UI, UNIBEN, ABU) typically require 300+ JAMB score. Physics is required — not optional — in most medical schools.
Dentistry & Dental Surgery (BDS)
Same combination as Medicine. Dentistry is slightly less competitive but still requires 280+ in most federal universities.
Veterinary Medicine
Some universities accept Agricultural Science instead of Physics for Veterinary Medicine. Confirm with your target school.
💊 Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences
Pharmacy (B.Pharm)
Chemistry is the most important subject for Pharmacy. Some schools weight Chemistry more than Biology at O'Level screening.
Pharmacology / Pharmaceutical Chemistry
👩⚕️ Nursing & Midwifery
Nursing Science / Nursing & Midwifery
Nursing is one of the more accessible medical courses — cut-off marks are typically lower than Medicine or Pharmacy. Still requires Biology and Chemistry.
🩺 Allied Health Sciences
Medical Laboratory Science
Physiotherapy
Physics is preferred over Mathematics for Physiotherapy in most schools due to the biomechanics component.
Radiography
Physics is compulsory (not optional) for Radiography — radiation and imaging are physics-heavy topics.
Optometry
Public Health / Community Health
Environmental Health Science
🥗 Nutrition, Dietetics & Food Science
Nutrition & Dietetics
Nutrition & Dietetics sits between health sciences and food science. Some universities place it in the Faculty of Agriculture, others in Health Sciences. Check your target school for the exact combination accepted.
Food Science & Technology / Human Nutrition
🔬 Basic Medical & Biological Sciences
Anatomy
Anatomy is offered as a standalone degree at UNILAG, UI, UNIBEN, and several others. Same combination as Medicine — and often used as an alternative when Medicine admission is not secured.
Physiology
Like Anatomy, Physiology is an excellent alternative pathway if Medicine is not available. Some graduates later proceed to Medicine through graduate entry or internal transfers.
Biochemistry
Biochemistry bridges Biology and Chemistry. It is widely available and is one of the most versatile science courses — useful for Medicine, Pharmacy postgraduate studies, and research careers.
Microbiology
📋 Health Management & Rehabilitation
Health Information Management
A growing field managing patient records and health data systems. Less competitive than clinical courses but increasingly in demand across hospitals and health ministries.
Medical Rehabilitation / Occupational Therapy
Prosthetics & Orthotics
Physics is particularly important here given the biomechanical design aspects of prosthetics. Offered in a limited number of universities — UNIBEN and UNILAG are among the main providers.
Common Questions 🤔
For federal universities — UNILAG, UI, UNIBEN, ABU, UNIPORT — aim for 300 or above. The cut-off marks change every year but Medicine is consistently the most competitive course. Even with the right score, you still need to pass the Post-UTME screening and have the required O'Level credits.
In most federal universities offering MBBS — no. Physics is required, not just preferred. UNILAG, UI, UNIBEN, OAU all require Physics for Medicine. A few private universities may accept Mathematics, but if your target school is a federal university, register Physics. Do not risk it.
If you are missing Physics at O'Level, most federal medical schools will reject your application regardless of your JAMB score. You would need to resit WAEC or NECO to obtain the Physics credit before applying. Some private universities are more flexible — but they are the minority. Securing Physics O'Level credit is essential if Medicine is your goal.
Yes — inter-faculty transfers are possible in some universities after your first or second year if your CGPA qualifies. But you cannot transfer between universities via JAMB for a different course after admission. If you don't get Medicine, you can accept Pharmacy, Nursing or another health science course and attempt the transfer internally later.
Yes — for every course on this page, Biology is either compulsory or strongly required. This is the health sciences — the human body is the subject matter. You cannot study Medicine, Pharmacy, Nursing, or any allied health course without Biology in both your JAMB subjects and your O'Level result.
Medicine (MBBS) is consistently the most competitive — cut-offs at top schools sit between 300 and 360. Dentistry (BDS) uses the same subject combination but typically has slightly lower cut-off marks — around 280–320 at comparable schools. Both are very demanding and require strong Post-UTME performance in addition to the JAMB score.
Agricultural Science is accepted as a replacement for Physics in Veterinary Medicine at some universities, and for Nutrition & Dietetics at universities that place it under Agriculture. It is generally NOT accepted for MBBS, Pharmacy, Dentistry, Physiotherapy or Radiography. If you are targeting those courses, register Physics — not Agricultural Science.
Post-UTME for Medicine typically consists of a written screening test covering Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and English — all at a higher difficulty level than JAMB. Some schools also add an oral interview or practical assessment. UNILAG, UI and UNIBEN are known for very competitive Post-UTME screenings. Your combined JAMB + Post-UTME score determines your final admission position, so excelling at both is essential.
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Biology and Chemistry are your two most important subjects for any medical course. Don't leave them to chance.
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