JAMB Past Questions

JAMB Yoruba 2023
Questions & Answers

20 questions · Correct answers highlighted · 20 with explanations

Explanations reviewed August 2026

Reviewing the 2023 JAMB Yoruba question paper will help candidates gauge their readiness in vocabulary, grammar, and cultural heritage. Prominent topics visible throughout this set of questions include identifying various kinds of plants, wildlife, instruments, and interpreting traditional wise sayings. Approach your practice thoughtfully by studying why a particular answer is correct, ensuring you grasp the underlying language rules.

20 Total Questions
2023 Exam Year
20 With Explanations

Topics in this paper

Yoruba Vocabulary and Meaning (31) Yoruba Culture and Traditions (7) Grammar and Parts of Speech (1) Yoruba Proverbs (1)
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1
Question 1 of 20
JAMB · Yoruba · 2023

Kí ni àpapọ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ 'ọmọ'?

A. Àwọn ọmọ
B. Ẹ̀yin ọmọ
C. Òun ọmọ
D. Ibi ọmọ
Explanation

A student might mistakenly choose 'Ìbi ọmọ' or 'Ẹ̀yin ọmọ' by confusing plural prefixes or contextual noun pairings. 'Àwọn ọmọ' is the correct answer because it serves as the standard plural form indicating multiple children in Yoruba grammar. Common mistake: selecting incorrect plural markers instead of the standard 'àwọn' indicator.

2
Question 2 of 20
JAMB · Yoruba · 2023

Èwo nínú àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ wọ̀nyí ni àpèjúwe àwòrán?

A. Ń lọ
B. Dídùn
C. Rírẹwà
D. Lọ́jẹ̀
Explanation

One might mistakenly choose 'Ń lọ' or 'Dídùn' by misinterpreting action verbs or sensory words as descriptive art qualities. 'Rírẹwà' is the correct answer because it directly describes an artwork by denoting beauty or physical appearance. Common mistake: confusing action verbs with adjectives that describe aesthetic beauty.

3
Question 3 of 20
JAMB · Yoruba · 2023

Kí ni ìtumọ̀ gbólóhùn 'Ọbẹ̀ kì í gbé inú àgbà'?

A. Àwọn àgbà kì í jẹ ọbẹ̀
B. Ọbẹ̀ kì í pọ̀ fún àgbà
C. Ọ̀rọ̀ àgbà kì í tán
D. Àgbà kì í ní àìsàn ikùn
Explanation

A student might mistakenly select options implying physical illnesses or a lack of food, missing the metaphorical wisdom. The correct answer is that elders avoid stomach issues due to careful eating, capturing the proverb's meaning that elders navigate difficult situations carefully and wisely. Common mistake: interpreting cultural proverbs literally rather than understanding their deeper metaphorical meaning about elderly wisdom.

4
Question 4 of 20
JAMB · Yoruba · 2023

Mo nílò àlùbọ́sà méjì. Kí ni 'méjì' ní èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì?

A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Explanation

One might mistakenly select 'One', 'Three', or 'Four' by misremembering basic numerical vocabulary. 'Two' is the correct answer because 'méjì' translates directly to the number two in English. Common mistake: confusing the Yoruba word for two with adjacent numerals.

5
Question 5 of 20
JAMB · Yoruba · 2023

Èwo nínú àwọn wọ̀nyí ni orúkọ irinṣẹ́ ilẹ̀?

A. Àṣọ
B. Ọ̀bẹ
C. Ohun ọ̀gbìn
D. Agbọ̀n
Explanation

A student could mistakenly choose 'Àṣọ' or 'Agbọ̀n', thinking of household textiles or woven baskets rather than agricultural equipment. 'Ọ̀bẹ' is the correct answer because it functions as an essential agricultural tool used for cutting vegetation or clearing earth for planting. Common mistake: confusing domestic items with specialized farming tools.

6
Question 6 of 20
JAMB · Yoruba · 2023

Kí ni àkámọ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ 'ìṣọ̀kan'?

A. Ìyapa
B. Ìfẹ́
C. Ìdọ̀kan
D. Ìmọ̀
Explanation

Students might mistakenly choose 'Ìyapa' thinking it represents a collection of individuals, but that refers to division. The correct selection is 'Ìdọ̀kan' because the term points directly toward harmony or fellowship among people, otherwise known as unity. Common mistake: Confusing the concept of unity with division.

7
Question 7 of 20
JAMB · Yoruba · 2023

Afẹ́fẹ́ fẹ́. Kí ni ìtumọ̀ 'fẹ́' níbí?

A. Ń rọ̀
B. Ń gbóná
C. Ń wú
D. Ń fun
Explanation

One might guess 'Ń rọ̀' by assuming the wind is simply gentle in a passive way, but the correct choice is 'Ń fun'. The term describes how the breeze blows gently or moves with ease. Common mistake: Misinterpreting the easing action of the wind as general slowing down.

8
Question 8 of 20
JAMB · Yoruba · 2023

Èwo nínú àwọn wọ̀nyí ni ẹranko tí ń rákò?

A. Ẹja
B. Ẹyẹ
C. Ejò
D. Erin
Explanation

A student could mistakenly select 'Ẹja' thinking of swimming creatures close to the ground, but the correct answer is 'Ejò'. Snakes crawl because they completely lack limbs and must glide along the surface of the earth. Common mistake: Selecting aquatic animals instead of legless terrestrial crawlers.

9
Question 9 of 20
JAMB · Yoruba · 2023

Kí ni àkámọ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ 'ìtara'?

A. Ìmẹ́lẹ́
B. Ìgbóná
C. Ìwọra
D. Ìbẹ̀rù
Explanation

A test-taker might be drawn to 'Ìgbóná' due to the fiery connotation of intensity, but the correct answer is 'Ìwọra'. The expression signifies an eager drive or intense zeal to accomplish a task. Common mistake: Associating zeal with physical heat rather than eagerness.

10
Question 10 of 20
JAMB · Yoruba · 2023

Ó ń kọ lẹ́tà. Kí ni ìtumọ̀ 'kọ' níbí?

A. Ka
B. Sọ
C. Yàwòrán
D. Ṣe àkọsílẹ̀
Explanation

Someone might mistakenly choose 'Ka' by confusing writing with reading text, but the right option is 'Ṣe àkọsílẹ̀'. The verb illustrates that the person is actively making a record or composing a letter. Common mistake: Mixing up the act of reading with the act of writing.

11
Question 11 of 20
JAMB · Yoruba · 2023

Èwo nínú àwọn wọ̀nyí ni orúkọ èso?

A. Ewé
B. Ọ̀pọ̀tọ́
C. Òkúta
D. Ilẹ̀
Explanation

A student might incorrectly pick 'Ewé' assuming it represents edible plant parts generally, but the proper choice is 'Ọ̀pọ̀tọ́'. This term designates a fruit known in English as a pineapple. Common mistake: Selecting general foliage instead of the specific fruit.

12
Question 12 of 20
JAMB · Yoruba · 2023

Kí ni àkámọ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ 'ìgbẹ́kẹ̀lé'?

A. Iyèméjì
B. Ìfẹ́
C. Ìdánilójú
D. Ayọ̀
Explanation

A student might be tempted by 'Iyèméjì' thinking of the uncertainty involved in placing faith in someone, but the right choice is 'Ìdánilójú'. The expression points directly to absolute certainty or a deep belief held within another individual, which defines trust. Common mistake: Confusing trust with doubt.

13
Question 13 of 20
JAMB · Yoruba · 2023

Oòrùn ń là. Kí ni ìtumọ̀ 'là' níbí?

A. Ń rọ̀
B. Ń yọ
C. Ń wọ̀
D. Ń bò
Explanation

An unwary student might select 'Ń wọ̀' by thinking of the sun's daily cycle ending, but the correct option is 'Ń yọ'. This verb explains that the sun is ascending or radiating its brilliance and light. Common mistake: Confusing the rising of the sun with its setting.

14
Question 14 of 20
JAMB · Yoruba · 2023

Èwo nínú àwọn wọ̀nyí ni ohun èlò orin?

A. Àwòrán
B. Agogo
C. Àga
D. Ògiri
Explanation

One might mistakenly pick 'Àwòrán' thinking of creative artwork, but the correct option is 'Agogo'. This item serves as a musical instrument capable of producing a sweet sound, known as a bell. Common mistake: Confusing visual art with acoustic instruments.

15
Question 15 of 20
JAMB · Yoruba · 2023

Kí ni àkámọ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ 'ìwà rere'?

A. Ìwà ibi
B. Ìhùwàsí dára
C. Ìbínú
D. Ìmọ̀
Explanation

A student could mistakenly pick 'Ìbínú' by misinterpreting moral uprightness as strong emotion, but the correct option is 'Ìhùwàsí dára'. The concept points specifically toward exemplary actions and honorable behavior. Common mistake: Confusing moral virtue with emotional outbursts.

16
Question 16 of 20
JAMB · Yoruba · 2023

Wọ́n ń ṣeré. Kí ni ìtumọ̀ 'ṣeré'?

A. Ń ṣiṣẹ́
B. Ń jẹun
C. Ń gbádùn
D. Ń sùn
Explanation

A test-taker might mistakenly select 'Ń ṣiṣẹ́' assuming play is just another form of rigorous labor, but the right choice is 'Ń gbádùn'. The term indicates that participants are enjoying themselves or partaking in a pleasurable activity. Common mistake: Equating playful leisure with working.

17
Question 17 of 20
JAMB · Yoruba · 2023

Èwo nínú àwọn wọ̀nyí ni ẹranko abiyẹ́?

A. Ológbò
B. Ẹyẹ
C. Adìyẹ
D. Ejò
Explanation

Someone might mistakenly pick 'Ejò' thinking of creatures that move outdoors, but the right answer is 'Ẹyẹ'. Birds are classified as winged animals because they possess specialized feathers designed for flight. Common mistake: Failing to associate feathers with avian wildlife.

18
Question 18 of 20
JAMB · Yoruba · 2023

Kí ni àkámọ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ 'ìbànújẹ́'?

A. Ìdààmú
B. Ìfẹ́
C. Ìtura
D. Ìgboyà
Explanation

A student might mistakenly choose 'Ìtura' thinking of relief from emotional burdens, but the correct answer is 'Ìdààmú'. Sorrow points directly to a state of distress or the absolute absence of joy. Common mistake: Confusing sadness with physical or mental relief.

19
Question 19 of 20
JAMB · Yoruba · 2023

Ọ̀san gbóná. Kí ni ìtumọ̀ 'gbóná' níbí?

A. Tútù
B. Dídùn
C. Pípé
D. Olóoru
Explanation

A student might mistakenly guess 'Tútù' by misjudging seasonal climate variations, but the correct option is 'D'oloooru' through the listing 'Olóoru'. The term clarifies that the afternoon possesses intense warmth and the atmosphere is hot. Common mistake: Confusing hot weather with cool conditions.

20
Question 20 of 20
JAMB · Yoruba · 2023

Èwo nínú àwọn wọ̀nyí ni ẹ̀yà igi?

A. Erùpẹ̀
B. Òṣùpá
C. Gbòǹgbò
D. Àwọ̀
Explanation

One might mistakenly choose 'Òṣùpá' thinking of celestial bodies associated with nature, but the correct choice is 'Gbòǹgbò'. This plant part functions specifically by drawing moisture and nutrients deep inside the flora, acting as the root. Common mistake: Confusing external natural objects with subterranean plant structures.

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